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(abridged) We apply the Jeans equation to estimate masses for eight of the brightest dSph galaxies. For Fornax we obtain a model-independent constraint on the maximum-circular velocity, Vmax=18_{-3}^{+5} km/s. Although we obtain only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Jorge Peñarrubia , N. Wyn Evans , Gerard Gilmore

With SDSS galaxy data and halo data from up-to-date N-body simulations we construct a semi-empirical catalog (SEC) of early-type systems by making a self-consistent bivariate statistical match of stellar mass (M_star) and velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Joshua A. Frieman , Mariangela Bernardi

We use Gaia DR2 to measure the initial mass function (IMF) of stars within 250 pc and masses in the range 0.2 < m/Msun < 1.0, separated according to kinematics and metallicity, as determined from Gaia transverse velocity, v_T, and location…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Na'ama Hallakoun , Dan Maoz

Powerful quasars can be seen out to large distances. As they reside in massive dark matter haloes, they provide a useful tracer of large scale structure. We stack Herschel-SPIRE images at 250, 350 and 500 microns at the location of 11,235…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Kirsten R. Hall , Devin Crichton , Tobias Marriage , Nadia L. Zakamska , Rachel Mandelbaum

We investigate the growth histories of dark matter halos associated with dwarf satellites in Local Group galaxies and the resultant evolution of the baryonic component. Our model is based on the recently proposed property that the mean…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Yusuke Okayasu , Masashi Chiba

In this paper we study the stellar-mass dependence of galaxy clustering in the 6dF Galaxy Survey. The near-infrared selection of 6dFGS allows more reliable stellar mass estimates compared to optical bands used in other galaxy surveys. Using…

At a fixed halo mass, galaxy clusters with higher magnitude gaps have larger brightest central galaxy (BCG) stellar masses. Recent studies have shown that by including the magnitude gap ($\rm m_{gap}$) as a latent parameter in the stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Jesse B. Golden-Marx , Christopher J. Miller

Properties of galaxies vary systematically with the mass of their parent dark matter halos. This basic galaxy - halo connection shows a fair amount of scatter whose origin is not fully understood. Here, we study how differences in the halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Robert Feldmann , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Dušan Kereš

We develop a framework to study the relation between the stellar mass of a galaxy and the total mass of its host dark matter halo using galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements. We model a wide range of scales, roughly from…

Tidal gravitational forces can modify the shape of galaxies and clusters of galaxies, thus correlating their orientation with the surrounding matter density field. We study the dependence of this phenomenon, known as intrinsic alignment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Davide Piras , Benjamin Joachimi , Björn Malte Schäfer , Mario Bonamigo , Stefan Hilbert , Edo van Uitert

At redshifts around 0.1 the CFHT Legacy Survey Deep fields contain some 6x10^4 galaxies spanning the mass range from 10^5 to 10^12 Msun. We measure the stellar mass dependence of the two point correlation using angular measurements to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. G. Carlberg , M. Sullivan , D. Le Borgne

(Abridged) We explore the dependence of galaxy stellar population properties derived from broad-band SED-fitting - such as age, stellar mass, dust reddening, etc. - on a variety of parameters, such as SFHs, metallicity, IMF, dust reddening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Janine Pforr , Claudia Maraston , Chiara Tonini

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

We combine observed properties of galaxies as the core density and radius with the theoretical linear evolution of density fluctuations computed from first principles since the end of inflation till today. The halo radius r_0 is computed in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. J. de Vega , P. Salucci , N. G. Sanchez

Mass models of 15 nearby dwarf and spiral galaxies are presented. The galaxies are selected to be homogeneous in terms of the method used to determine their distances, the sampling of their rotation curves (RCs) and the mass-to-light ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Toky Randriamampandry , Claude Carignan

We study the global star formation law - the relation between the gas and star formation rate (SFR) in a sample of 130 local galaxies with infrared (IR) luminosities spanning over three orders of magnitude (10^9-10^12 Lsun), which includes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Lijie Liu , Yu Gao

(Abridged) The hierarchical formation scenario for the stellar halo requires the accretion and disruption of dwarf galaxies, yet low-metallicity halo stars are enriched in alpha-elements compared to similar, low-metallicity stars in dwarf…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brant Robertson , James S. Bullock , Andreea S. Font , Kathryn V. Johnston , Lars Hernquist

We present robust statistical estimates of the accuracy of early-type galaxy stellar masses derived from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting as functions of various empirical and theoretical assumptions. Using large samples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Swindle , R. R. Gal , F. La Barbera , R. R. de Carvalho

Numerical simulations of dark matter collapse and structure formation show that in addition to a large halo surrounding the baryonic component of our galaxy, there also exists a significant number of subhalos that extend hundreds of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 James M. Cline , Aaron C. Vincent , Wei Xue

The relative contribution of baryons and dark matter to the inner regions of spiral galaxies provides critical clues to their formation and evolution, but it is generally difficult to determine. For spiral galaxies that are strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Treu , A. A. Dutton , M. W. Auger , P. J. Marshall , A. S. Bolton , B. J. Brewer , D. Koo , L. V. E. Koopmans
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