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High-performance instruments at large ground-based telescopes have made integral field spectroscopy (IFS) a powerful tool for the study of extended objects such as galaxies, nebulae, or even larger survey fields on the sky. Here we discuss…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Martin M. Roth , Peter M. Weilbacher , Norberto Castro

Starlight from distant galaxies ($z > 3$) is redshifted into the near infrared band with observed wavelengths from 2-8 $\mu$m. Most of the light is emitted by stars that have a peak emission at the 1.6 $\mu$m wavelength of the minimum of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. L. Wright , P. E. Eisenhardt , G. G. Fazio

In the case of ground-based telescopes equipped with adaptive optics systems, the point spread function (PSF) is only poorly known or completely unknown. Moreover, an accurate modeling of the PSF is in general not available. Therefore in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 M. Prato , A. La Camera , S. Bonettini , S. Rebegoldi , M. Bertero , P. Boccacci

We present the IACOB grid-based automatic tool for the quantitative spectroscopic analysis of O-stars. The tool consists of an extensive grid of FASTWIND models, and a variety of programs implemented in IDL to handle the observations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Simón-Díaz , N. Castro , A. Herrero , J. Puls , M. Garcia , C. Sabín-Sanjulián

As part of the EU-funded Center of Excellence SPACE (Scalable Parallel Astrophysical Codes for Exascale), seven commonly used astrophysics simulation codes are being optimized to exploit exascale computing platforms. Exascale cosmological…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Bernd Doser , Kai L. Polsterer , Andreas Fehlner , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez

Image subtraction in astronomy is a tool for transient object discovery and characterization, particularly useful in wide fields, and is well suited for moving or photometrically varying objects such as asteroids, extra-solar planets and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Steven Hartung

Space-based projects are providing a wealth of high-quality asteroseismic data, including frequencies for a large number of stars showing solar-like oscillations. These data open the prospect for precise determinations of key stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. -O. Quirion , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , T. Arentoft

Space-based direct imaging provides prospects for detection and spectral characterization of exoplanets at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Integral field spectrographs (IFS) have been historically baselined for these mission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Jingwen Zhang , Michael Bottom , Eugene Serabyn

The cluster luminosity function (CLF) is one of the most important diagnostics in the study of old globular and young compact star cluster populations. We are currently using ASTROVIRTEL to obtain CLFs in several optical and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard de Grijs , Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We introduce a new algorithm for interpolating measurements of the point-spread function (PSF) using stars from many exposures. The principal components of the variation in the PSF pattern from multiple exposures are used to solve for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mike Jarvis , Bhuvnesh Jain

Intra-pixel sensitivity variations (IPSVs) in charge-coupled devices (CCDs) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) detectors constitute a significant source of astrometric error for undersampled stellar observations. Since…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Peipei Wang , Zihuang Cao , Chao Liu , Peng Wei , Xin Zhang , Jialu Nie

Data mining techniques, including clustering and classification tasks, for the automatic information extraction from large datasets are increasingly demanded in several scientific fields. In particular, in the astrophysical field, large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Frailis , A. De Angelis , V. Roberto

The stellar population synthesis in unresolved composite objects is a very tricky problem. Indeed, it is a degenerate problem since many parameters affect the observables. The stellar population synthesis issue thus deserves a deep and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Moultaka

We describe photometric recalibration of data obtained by the asteroid survey LINEAR. Although LINEAR was designed for astrometric discovery of moving objects, the dataset described here contains over 5 billion photometric measurements for…

Cosmic shear measurements rely on our ability to measure and correct the Point Spread Function (PSF) of the observations. This PSF is measured using stars in the field, which give a noisy measure at random points in the field. Using Wiener…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Amara , A. Refregier , S. Paulin-Henriksson

Stellar population studies provide unique clues to constrain galaxy formation models. So far, detailed studies based on absorption line strengths have mainly focused on the optical spectral range although many diagnostic features are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Elham Eftekhari , Alexandre Vazdekis , Francesco La Barbera

A mid-infrared nulling-space interferometer is a promising way to characterize thermal light from habitable planet candidates around Sun-like stars. However, one of the main challenges for achieving this ambitious goal is a high-precision…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Taro Matsuo , Felix Dannert , Romain Laugier , Sascha P. Quanz , Andjelka B. Kovacevic , LIFE collaboration

We propose and explore the potential of a method to extract high signal-to-noise (S/N) integrated spectra related to physical and/or morphological regions on a 2-dimensional field using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) observations by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. F. Rosales-Ortega , S. Arribas , L. Colina

We report on our observing program to obtain integrated spectrophotometry, intermediate and high resolution major axis spectra, and U,B,R surface photo- metry of a representative sample of ~200 galaxies in the nearby field. The main goal of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. A. Jansen , S. J. Kannappan

The near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range offers some unique spectral features, and it is less prone to the extinction than the optical one. Recently, the first flux calibrated NIR library of cool stars from the NASA Infrared Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mary Cesetti , A. Pizzella , V. D. Ivanov , L. Morelli , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta`