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We conducted a near-infrared imaging survey of 11 young dwarfs in the Pleiades cluster using the Subaru Telescope and the near-infrared coronagraph imager. We found 10 faint point sources, with magnitudes as faint as 20 mag in the K-band,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yoichi Itoh , Yumiko Oasa , Hitoshi Funayama , Masahiko Hayashi , Misato Fukagawa , Toshio Hashiguchi

Centroid positions of peaks identified in weak lensing mass maps often show offsets with respect to other means of identifying halo centres, like position of the brightest cluster galaxy or X-ray emission centroid. Here we study the effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. P. Dietrich , A. Böhnert , M. Lombardi , S. Hilbert , J. Hartlap

Scatterplots can encode a third dimension by using additional channels like size or color (e.g. bubble charts). We explore a potential misinterpretation of trivariate scatterplots, which we call the weighted average illusion, where…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Matt-Heun Hong , Jessica K. Witt , Danielle Albers Szafir

When traveling from their source to the observer, gravitational waves can get deflected by massive objects along their travel path. When the lens is massive enough and the source aligns closely with the line-of-sight to the lens, the wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Justin Janquart , Anupreeta More , Chris Van Den Broeck

The cross-correlation between 21-cm intensity mapping experiments and photometric surveys of galaxies (or any other cosmological tracer with a broad radial kernel) is severely degraded by the loss of long-wavelength radial modes due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Caroline Guandalin , Isabella P. Carucci , David Alonso , Kavilan Moodley

Neuroimaging datasets keep growing in size to address increasingly complex medical questions. However, even the largest datasets today alone are too small for training complex machine learning models. A potential solution is to increase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Christian Wachinger , Benjamin Gutierrez Becker , Anna Rieckmann , Sebastian Pölsterl

Dwarf galaxies represent a powerful probe of annihilating dark matter particle models, with gamma-ray data setting some of the best bounds available. A major issue in improving over existing constraints consists in the limited knowledge of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Francesca Calore , Pasquale D. Serpico , Bryan Zaldivar

Parallax measurements allow distances to celestial objects to be determined. Coupled with measurement of their position on the celestial sphere, it gives a full three-dimensional picture of the location of the objects relative to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. V. Sazhin , V. E. Zharov , T. A. Kalinina

Observations in the submillimetre waveband have recently revealed a new population of luminous, sub-mm sources. These are proposed to lie at high redshift and to be optically faint due to their high intrinsic dust obscuration. The presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geoff S. Busswell , Tom Shanks

The fluctuations due to the clustering of color sources can explain the behaviour of the scaled multiplicity variance and transverse momentum fluctuations with centrality. They also predict a nonmonotonic behaviour with centrality for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Cunqueiro , E. G. Ferreiro , C. Pajares

Efficient estimators of Fourier-space statistics for large number of objects rely on Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs), which are affected by aliasing from unresolved small scale modes due to the finite FFT grid. Aliasing takes the form of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Emiliano Sefusatti , Martin Crocce , Roman Scoccimarro , Hugh Couchman

We investigate lens orbital motion in astrometric microlensing and its detectability. In microlensing events, the light centroid shift in the source trajectory (the astrometric trajectory) falls off much more slowly than the light…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sedighe Sajadian

Searches for variations of fundamental constants require accurate measurement errors. There are several potential sources of errors and quantifying each one accurately is essential. This paper addresses one source of uncertainty relating to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Chung-Chi Lee , John K. Webb , Darren Dougan , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Victor V. Flambaum

There is controversy about the measurement of statistical associations between bright quasars and faint, presumably foreground galaxies. We look at the distribution of galaxies around an unbiased sample of 63 bright, moderate redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. Thomas , R. L. Webster , M. J. Drinkwater

We have studied the fluctuations of the soft (0.9-2 keV) X-ray background intensity for ~10 arcmin and ~2 arcmin beam sizes, using 80 high galactic latitude medium-deep images from the ROSAT position sensitive proportional counter (PSPC).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. J. Carrera , A. C. Fabian , X. Barcons

Due to dramatic improvements in the precision of astrometric measurements, the observation of light centroid shifts in observed stars due to intervening massive compact objects (`astrometric microlensing') will become possible in the near…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Dominik , Kailash C. Sahu

With a high spatial resolution imaging instrument such as the Chandra/ACIS, one can confidently identify an X-ray source with only a few detected counts. The detection threshold of such sources, however, varies strongly across the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Q. Daniel Wang

Optical quasar spectra can be used to trace variations of the fine-structure constant alpha. Controversial results that have been published in last years suggest that in addition to to wavelength calibration problems systematic errors might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nils Prause , Dieter Reimers

A beam of light, reflected at a planar interface, does not follow perfectly the ray optics prediction. Diffractive corrections lead to beam shifts; either the reflected beam is displaced (spatial shift) and/or travels in a different…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 W. Löffler , Andrea Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

Cataloging is challenging in crowded fields because sources are extremely covariant with their neighbors and blending makes even the number of sources ambiguous. We present the first optical probabilistic catalog, cataloging a crowded (~0.1…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stephen K. N. Portillo , Benjamin C. G. Lee , Tansu Daylan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner