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We present a particle physics realization of a recent suggestion by Spergel and Steinhardt that collisional but dissipationless dark matter may resolve the core density problem in dark matter-dominated galaxies such as the dwarf galaxies.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

There are six main things which any non-baryonic dark matter theory should endeavour to explain: (1) The basic dark matter particle properties [mass, stability, darkness]; (2) The similarity in cosmic abundance between ordinary and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

For the first time, we have a plausible, complete accounting of matter and energy in the Universe. Expressed a fraction of the critical density it goes like this: neutrinos, between 0.3% and 15%; stars, 0.5%; baryons (total), 5%; matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

It has been argued that the observed core density profile of galaxies is inconsistent with having a dark matter particle that is collisionless and alternative dark matter candidates which are self interacting may explain observations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , V. L. Teplitz

The cosmological dust has begun to settle. A likely picture is a universe comprised (predominantly) of three components: ordinary baryons ($\Omega_B \approx 0.05$), non-baryonic dark matter ($\Omega_{Dark} \approx 0.22$) and dark energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

We propose that the massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) observed in the recent microlensing experiments with an apparent best fit mass of about $0.5 M_{\odot}$ are objects made out of ``mirror'' baryonic matter rather than familiar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

The inferred values of the cosmological baryon and dark matter densities are strikingly similar, but in most theories of the early universe there is no true explanation of this fact; in particular, the baryon asymmetry and thus density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Hooper , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

Several lines of evidence suggest that some of the dark matter may be non-baryonic: the non-detection of various plausible baryonic candidates for dark matter inferred, e.g., from galaxy rotation curves and from cluster of galaxy velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David N. Spergel

For the first time, we have a plausible and complete accounting of matter and energy in the Universe. Expressed a fraction of the critical density it goes like this: neutrinos, between 0.3% and 15%; stars, between 0.3% and 0.6%; baryons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael S. Turner

Why matter and dark matter contents of the universe are of the same order of magnitude, is one of the puzzles of modern cosmology. At the face of it, this would seem to point towards a basic similarity between matter and dark matter,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

An overview is given of various dark matter candidates. Among the many suggestions given in the literature, axions, inert Higgs doublet, sterile neutrinos, supersymmetric particles and Kaluza-Klein particles are discussed. The situation has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Lars Bergstrom

About 80\% of the mass of the present Universe is made up of the unknown (dark matter), while the rest is made up of ordinary matter. It is a very intriguing question why the {\it mass} densities of dark matter and ordinary matter (mainly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Masahiro Ibe , Ayuki Kamada , Shin Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Wakutaka Nakano

Measuring the density profile and mass concentration of dark-matter haloes is a key test of the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Such objects are dark and thus challenging to characterise, but they can be studied via gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 S. Vegetti , S. D. M. White , J. P. McKean , D. M. Powell , C. Spingola , D. Massari , G. Despali , C. D. Fassnacht

It is known that the cosmological baryon density (Omega(b)) and dark matter density (Omega(dm)) have strikingly similar values. However, in most theories of the early Universe, each density is explained by separate dynamics and consequently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen M. West

The paper suggests a left-right mirror symmetric model to account for the baryogenesis and asymmetric dark matter. The model can simultaneously accommodate the standard model, neutrino physics, matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Wei-Min Yang

In this paper, we discuss dark matter candidates in a visible heavy QCD axion model. There, a mirror copied sector of the Standard Model with mass scales larger than the Standard Model is introduced. By larger mass scales of the mirrored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Hajime Fukuda , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

One of the most important problems in astrophysics concerns the nature of the dark matter in galactic halos, whose presence is implied mainly by the observed flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies. Due to the Pauli exclusion principle it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Jetzer

Parity and time reversal are obvious and plausible candidates for fundamental symmetries of nature. Hypothesising that these symmetries exist implies the existence of a new form of matter, called mirror matter. The mirror matter theory (or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

In this brief review of recent theoretical developments associated with the search for dark matter I describe the following: why baryons are now ruled out as dark matter candidates; SUSY WIMPS and signatures in the MSSM and NMSSM why…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Lawrence M. Krauss

We consider an SU(3)'_c\times SU(2)'_L\times U(1)'_Y mirror sector where the field content and dimensionless couplings are a copy of the SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y ordinary sector. Our model also contains three gauge-singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pei-Hong Gu
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