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The recent gravitational wave observations provide insight into the extreme gravity regime of coalescing binaries, where gravity is strong, dynamical and non-linear. The interpretation of these observations relies on the comparison of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alexander Saffer , Nicolas Yunes

In a liberal evolutionary scenario, mass can escape from a binary during eras of fast mass transfer. We calculate the mass lost by binaries with a B-type primary at birth where mass transfer starts during hydrogen core burning of the donor.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 W. Van Rensbergen , J. P. De Greve , N. Mennekens , K. Jansen , C. De Loore

While it is well known that mass transfer in binaries can pollute the surfaces of the accretors, it is still unclear whether this mechanism can reproduce the observed chemical inhomogeneities in globular clusters. We study the surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Dandan Wei , Bo Wang , Xuefei Chen , Hailiang Chen , Lifang Li , Dengkai Jiang

Taking into account the mass transfer effect, we derive the equations of motion of a compact binary system at the second-half post-Newtonian order. Applying such equations of motion to quasi-circular orbits, we obtain the time derivative of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zi-Han Zhang , Tan Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We examine the exchange of angular momentum between the component spins and the orbit in semi-detached double white dwarf binaries undergoing mass transfer through direct impact of the transfer stream. We approximate the stream as a series…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jeremy Sepinsky , Vicky Kalogera

Finite eccentricities in mass-transferring eccentric binary systems can be explained by taking into account mass-loss and mass-transfer processes that often occur in these systems. These processes can be treated as perturbations to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Fani Dosopoulou , Vicky Kalogera

We compute the conservative dynamics of non-spinning binaries at fourth Post-Minkowskian order in the large-eccentricity limit, including both potential and radiation-reaction tail effects. This is achieved by obtaining the scattering angle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Christoph Dlapa , Gregor Kälin , Zhengwen Liu , Rafael A. Porto

The evolution and stability of mass transfer of CO+He WD binaries are not well understood. Observationally they may emerge as AM CVn binaries and are important gravitational wave (GW) emitters. In this work, we have modeled the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hai-Liang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The observed distribution of periods and mass ratios of Algols with a B type primary at birth was updated. Conservative evolution fails to produce the large fraction with a high mass ratio: i.e. q in [0.4-0.6]. Interacting binaries thus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-02 W. Van Rensbergen , J. P. De Greve , C. De Loore , N. Mennekens

The evolution of a binary star system by various analytic approximations of mass transfer is discussed, with particular attention payed to the stability of these processes against runaway on the thermal and dynamical timescales of the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. E. Soberman , E. S. Phinney , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

Observations of the accretion powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 have revealed an interesting binary evolution, with the orbit of the system expanding at an accelerated rate. We use the recent finding that the accreted fuel in SAX…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 A. J. Goodwin , T. E. Woods

The white dwarf in AM Her systems is strongly magnetic and keeps in synchronous rotation with the orbit by magnetic coupling to the secondary star. As the latter evolves through mass loss to a cool, degenerate brown dwarf it can no longer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Meyer , E. Meyer-Hofmeister

I measure and collect timings of phase markers (like eclipse times) for the orbits of 25 X-ray binaries (XRBs) so as to calculate the steady evolutionary period change ($\dot{P}$). I combine these with my observed $\dot{P}$ measures from 52…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Bradley E. Schaefer

We apply a model of dynamo-driven mass loss, magnetic braking and tidal friction to the evolution of stars with cool convective envelopes; in particular we apply it to binary stars where the combination of magnetic braking and tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter P. Eggleton , Ludmila Kiseleva-Eggleton

Angular momentum loss (AML) mechanisms and dynamical evolution owing to magnetic braking and gravitational radiation in relativistic binary stars (RBS) are studied with use of physical parameters collected from the literature. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-05 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , C. A. Tout

We use an independent new sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), constructed by selecting objects for Halpha emission, to constrain the properties of the intrinsic CV population. This sample is restricted to systems that are likely to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

Angular momentum loss through magnetic braking drives the spin-down of low-mass stars and the orbital evolution of various close binary systems. Current theories for magnetic braking, often calibrated for specific types of systems, predict…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Joaquín A. Barraza-Jorquera , Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni

The majority of stars reside in multiple systems, especially binaries. The formation and early evolution of binaries is a longstanding problem in star formation that is not fully understood. In particular, how the magnetic field observed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Bo Zhao , Zhi-Yun Li

Most studies of mass transfer in binary systems assume circular orbits at the onset of Roche lobe overflow. However, there are theoretical and observational indications that mass transfer could occur in eccentric orbits. In particular,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Adrian S. Hamers , Fani Dosopoulou