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We analyze the evolution of nitrogen resulting from a set of spiral and irregular galaxy models computed for a large number of input mass radial distributions and with various star formation efficiencies. We show that our models produce a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-21 M. Mollá , J. M. Vílchez , A. I. Díaz , M. Gavilán

An increasing number of photometric observations of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters is seriously challenging the paradigm of GCs hosting single, simple stellar populations. These multiple populations manifest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Giampaolo Piotto

Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz

We study the evolution of nitrogen in the Galactic halo, thick disc, thin disc and bulge by comparing detailed chemical evolution models with recent observations. The models used in this work have already been constrained to explain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Valeria Grisoni , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

This series of papers aims at understanding the formation and evolution of non-barred disc galaxies. We use the new spectro-photometric decomposition code, C2D, to separate the spectral information of bulges and discs of a statistically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Mendez-Abreu , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres , S. F. Sanchez

Observational advances over the last decade have enabled high-resolution, interferometric studies of forming multiple systems, statistical surveys of multiplicity in star-forming regions, and new insights into disk evolution and planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Stella S. R. Offner , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Sarah I. Sadavoy , Eric L. N. Jensen , John J. Tobin

Rotation has a number of important effects on the evolution of stars. Apart from structural changes because of the centrifugal force, turbulent mixing and meridional circulation caused by rotation can dramatically affect a star's chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout , Ines Brott

If we are to develop a comprehensive and predictive theory of galaxy formation and evolution, it is essential that we obtain an accurate assessment of how and when galaxies assemble their stellar populations, and how this assembly varies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Thomas M. Brown , Marc Postman , Daniela Calzetti

The stellar populations of galaxies contain a wealth of detailed information. From the youngest, most massive stars, to almost invisible remnants, the history of star formation is encoded in the stars that make up a galaxy. Extracting some,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jarle Brinchmann

We demonstrate that the feedback from stellar bulges can play an essential role in shaping the halo gas of galaxies with substantial bulge components by conducting 1-D hydrodynamical simulations. The feedback model we consider consists of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shikui Tang , Q. Daniel Wang , Yu Lu , H. J. Mo

Globular clusters (GCs) constitute a system which is evolving because of various interactions with the galactic environment. Evolution may be the explanation of many observed features of Globular Cluster Systems (GCSs); the different radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We present an inventory of galaxy bulge types (elliptical galaxy, classical bulge, pseudobulge, and bulgeless galaxy) in a volume-limited sample within the local 11 Mpc volume using Spitzer 3.6 micron and HST data. We find that whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David B. Fisher , Niv Drory

Recent detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes opened new possibilities to study the evolution of massive stars and black hole formation. In particular, stellar evolution models may be constrained on the basis of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Irina Dvorkin , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk

In this review I highlight the role played by spectrophotometric models in the study of galaxy evolution in distant clusters. I summarize the main achievements of the modeling of k+a spectra, the derivation of the star formation rate in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bianca M. Poggianti

Observations have revealed that most stars are born in clusters. These systems, containing from tens to thousands of stars and typically significant mass in gas in the youngest systems, evolve due to a combination of stellar and star-gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

Galaxies are not uniformly distributed in space. On large scales the Universe displays coherent structure, with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scales of ~1-3 Mpc/h, which lie at the intersections of long filaments of galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alison L. Coil

To break the degeneracy among galactic stellar components, we extract kinematic structures using the framework described in Du et al. (2019, 2020). For example, the concept of stellar halos is generalized to weakly-rotating structures that…

Our understanding of the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge requires the determination of abundances in large samples of giant stars and planetary nebulae (PNe). We discuss PNe abundances in the Galactic bulge and compare these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Chiappini , S. Gorny , G. Stasinska , B. Barbuy

We address the chemical link between Terzan 5 (hereafter Ter5) and the Bulge, as probed by the observed distributions of [$\alpha$/Fe] abundance ratios with varying [Fe/H] and by suitable statistical tests to evaluate their significance. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro , C. Fanelli , B. Lanzoni , D. Massari , E. Dalessandro , C. Pallanca

Using archival data from the Hubble Space Telescope, we study the quantitative morphological evolution of spectroscopically confirmed bright galaxies in the core regions of nine clusters ranging in redshift from $z = 0.31$ to $z = 0.84$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Vinu Vikram , Yogesh Wadadekar , Ajit K. Kembhavi , G. V. Vijayagovindan
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