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It may prove useful in cosmology to understand the behavior of the energy distribution in a scalar field that interacts only with gravity and with itself by a pure quartic potential, because if such a field existed it would be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. J. E. Peebles

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be fully accounted for by a minimally coupled spectator scalar field that was light during inflation and has sufficiently strong self-coupling. In this scenario, dark matter was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Tommi Tenkanen

Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-Big Bang epoch, the cosmic inflation. Here, we consider for the first time a broad class of scenarios where a massive free scalar field unavoidably reaches an equilibrium between its classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Tommi Tenkanen

In this article, we examine a model which proposes a common explanation for the presence of additional attractive gravitational effects -- generally considered to be due to dark matter -- in galaxies and in clusters, and for the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Arbey

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production during inflation containing a complex inflaton field which is charged under a dark gauge field and which has a symmetry breaking potential. As the inflaton field rolls towards the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Borna Salehian

The vacuum is filled with complex scalar fields, such as the Higgs field. These fields serve as order parameters for superfluidity (quantum phase coherence over macroscopic distances), making the entire universe a superfluid. We review a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Kerson Huang

Dark matter interacts gravitationally, but it presumably interacts weakly through other channels, especially with respect to regular luminous matter. We look at different ways in which dark matter may couple to other fields. We briefly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Kevin J. Ludwick

The properties of nearby galaxies that can be observed in great detail suggest that a better theory rather than cold dark matter (CDM) would describe in a better way a mechanism by which matter is more rapidly gathered into large-scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abril Suárez , Tonatiuh Matos

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

Empirical theories of Dark Matter like MOND gravity and of Dark Energy like f(R) gravity were motivated by astronomical data. But could these theories be branches rooted from a more general hence natural framework? Here we propose the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 HongSheng Zhao , Baojiu Li

We consider the implications of a scalar field interacting with the dark matter fluid on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves. We choose an interaction type which before a critical matter density $\rho_m^c$ during the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 V. K. Oikonomou

It is well known that light scalar fields present during inflation are coherently excited. We show that if the field couples to gravity in a non-minimal way, the fluctuations at large scales are suppressed with respect to the small scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez

We explore a scenario in which dark matter is a massive bosonic field, arising solely from quantum fluctuations generated during inflation. In this framework, dark matter exhibits primordial isocurvature perturbations with an amplitude of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Misao Sasaki , Teruaki Suyama

We generalize dark matter production to a two-metric framework whereby the physical metric, which couples to the Standard Model (SM), is conformally and/or disformally related to the metric governing the gravitational dynamics. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Philippe Brax , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre

We study in detail the recently proposed mechanism of generating superheavy Dark Matter with the mass larger than the Hubble rate at the end of inflation. A real scalar field constituting Dark Matter linearly couples to the inflaton. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

We entertain the possibility that the phenomena typically attributed to dark matter may have a fundamentally emergent nature, rather than arising from new particle degrees of freedom. To illustrate this idea, we consider a field-theoretic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Christian Canete , Archil Kobakhidze

We develop a theory of dark matter based on a previously proposed picture, in which a complex vacuum scalar field makes the universe a superfluid, with the energy density of the superfluid giving rise to dark energy, and variations from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Kerson Huang , Chi Xiong , Xiaofei Zhao

It has recently been shown [1] that light vector particles produced from inflationary fluctuations can give rise to the dark matter in the Universe. A similar mechanism has been discussed in [2] for a non-minimally coupled scalar enjoying a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel

The pervasive presence in space of a flux of high-speed, electrically uncharged dark matter particles is examined here for potential consequences. Dark matter interactions with ordinary matter are considered, and a model of the dark matter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 C. L. Herzenberg
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