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We analyze local ISM absorption observed in the Lyman-alpha and Mg II h & k lines of six nearby K dwarf stars, using UV spectra of these stars obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. For four of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Carol W. Ambruster , Alexander Brown , Jeffrey L. Linsky

We use self-consistent kinetic/hydrodynamic models of the heliosphere to predict H I Lyman-alpha absorption profiles for various lines of sight through the heliosphere. These results are compared with Lyman-alpha absorption lines of six…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank

We search the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archive for previously unanalyzed observations of stellar H I Lyman-alpha emission lines, our primary purpose being to look for new detections of Lyman-alpha absorption from the outer heliosphere,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian E. Wood , Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank

We analyze high-resolution UV spectra of the Mg II h and k lines for 18 members of the Hyades Cluster to study inhomogeneity along these proximate lines of sight. The observations were taken by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky

Analysis of interstellar absorption lines observed in high-resolution {\em HST} spectra of nearby stars provides temperatures, turbulent velocities, and kinetic properties of warm interstellar clouds. Previous studies identified 15 warm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jeffrey L. Linsky , Seth Redfield , Diana Ryder , Adina Chasan-Taber

We analyze interstellar absorption features in the full UV spectrum of the nearby (d = 24 pc) B8 IVn star alpha Leo (Regulus) obtained at high resolution and high S/N by the HST ASTRAL Treasury program. We derive column densities for many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Cecile Gry , Edward B. Jenkins

X-ray spectra of a significant fraction of cooling flow (CF) clusters of galaxies indicate the presence of a large column of ``cold'' absorbing gas. The physical nature of the absorbing medium remains a mystery. Searches for H I absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ari Laor

In this paper, we study heliospheric Ly-$\alpha$ absorption toward nearby stars in different lines of sight. We use the Baranov-Malama model of the solar wind interaction with a two-component (charged component and H atoms) interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Izmodenov , B. Wood , R. Lallement

We have carried out a sensitive high-latitude (|b| > 15deg.) HI 21cm-line absorption survey towards 102 sources using the GMRT. With a 3-sigma detection limit in optical depth of ~0.01, this is the most sensitive HI absorption survey. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rekhesh Mohan , K. S. Dwarakanath , G. Srinivasan

We have determined column densities of H I and/or H_2 for sight lines in the Magellanic Clouds from archival HST and FUSE spectra of H I Lyman-alpha and H_2 Lyman-band absorption. Together with some similar data from the literature, we now…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel E. Welty , Rui Xue , Tony Wong

We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of the molecular, neutral atomic, weakly ionized, and highly ionized components of the interstellar and intergalactic material toward the quasar 3C 273. We identify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. R. Sembach , J. C. Howk , B. D. Savage , J. M. Shull , W. R. Oegerle

Obtaining a complete census of gas in the local interstellar medium (<100 pc) is challenging given the limited available tracers of the warm, partially-ionized medium. Medium-to-high resolution UV absorption spectroscopy toward individual…

The solar system is moving through the partially ionized local interstellar cloud (LIC). The ionized matter of the LIC interacts with the expanding solar wind forming the heliospheric interface. The neutral component (interstellar atoms)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. V. Izmodenov , J. Geiss , R. Lallement , G. Gloeckler , V. B. Baranov , Y. G. Malama

On its journey through the Galaxy, the Sun passes through diverse regions of the interstellar medium. High-resolution spectroscopic measurements of interstellar absorption lines in spectra of nearby stars show absorption components from…

We study H I Lyman-alpha absorption observed by the Hubble Space Telescope toward the nearby binary system Alpha Cen (G2 V+K0 V) and its distant companion star Proxima Cen (M5.5 Ve). Absorption from heliospheric H I heated by the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank

We present an X-ray absorption line spectroscopic study of the large-scale hot interstellar medium (HISM) in the Galaxy. We detect Ne IX K$_\alpha$ absorption lines in the {\sl Chandra} grating spectra of seven Galactic low-mass X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yangsen Yao , Q. Daniel Wang

We use an updated self-consistent kinetic/gasdynamic model of the solar wind/interstellar flow interaction to compute the Lyman-alpha absorption by hydrogen atoms of both interstellar and solar origin generated in the heliospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Izmodenov , R. Lallement , Y. G. Malama

We investigate interstellar absorption from molecular hydrogen (H_2) and metals in an intermediate-velocity cloud (IVC) in the direction of the LMC star Sk -68 80 (HD 36521), based on data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. Richter , K. R. Sembach , J. C. Howk

We report observations from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the VLA on the galactic environment, metallicity, and D/H in strong low-redshift Lya absorption systems toward the bright BL Lac object PKS 2155-304. GHRS/G160M spectra at 20…

We use newly developed 3D kinetic MHD models of the heliosphere to predict heliospheric H I Lyman-alpha absorption for various lines of sight. These predictions are compared with actual Lyman-alpha spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Brian E. Wood , Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Dmitry Alexashov
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