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Observations of line emission from water masers near the center of the galaxy NGC 4258 have recently provided compelling evidence for rotating disk of gas, viewed nearly edge-on, surrounding a massive black hole (Miyoshi etal. 1995). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eyal Maoz

\emph{Hitomi} observations of Perseus with the Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) provide a high-resolution look at the 3.5 keV feature reported by multiple groups in the Perseus cluster. The \emph{Hitomi} spectrum -- which involves the sum of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Joseph P. Conlon , Francesca Day , Nicholas Jennings , Sven Krippendorf , Markus Rummel

XMM-Newton observations of the starburst galaxy NGC 1511 reveal the presence of a previously unknown extended hot gaseous phase of its ISM, which partly extends out of the disk plane. The emission distribution is asymmetric, being brightest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Dahlem , M. Ehle , F. Jansen , T. M. Heckman , K. A. Weaver , D. K. Strickland

One key feature of the interacting stellar winds model of the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe) is the presence of shock-heated stellar wind confined in the central cavities of PNe. This so-called hot bubble should be detectable in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nieves Ruiz , Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl

Galaxy harassment is an important mechanism for the morphological evolution of galaxies in clusters. The spiral galaxy NGC 4254 in the Virgo cluster is believed to be a harassed galaxy. We have analyzed the power spectrum of HI emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Prasun Dutta , Ayesha Begum , Somnath Bharadwaj , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We present a detailed X-ray study of the central subcluster of the nearby ($z$ $\sim$0.0368) Hercules cluster (Abell 2151) identified as A2151C that shows a bimodal structure. A bright clump of hot gas with X-ray emission extending to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Juhi Tiwari , Kulinder Pal Singh

The outskirts of galaxy clusters host complex interactions between the intra-cluster and circumcluster media. During cluster evolution, ram-pressure stripped gas clumps from infalling substructures break the uniformity of the gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Orsolya E. Kovács , Zhenlin Zhu , Norbert Werner , Aurora Simionescu , Ákos Bogdán

The buoyant rise of hot plasma bubbles inflated by AGN outflows in galaxy clusters can heat the cluster gas and thereby compensate radiative energy losses of this material. Numerical simulations of this effect often show the complete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. R. Kaiser , G. Pavlovski , E. C. D. Pope , H. Fangohr

We discuss two themes from Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of galaxies, groups, and clusters. First, we review observational aspects of cluster formation and evolution as matter accretes along filaments in A85 and A1367. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Forman , E. Churazov , L. David , F. Durret , C. Jones , M. Markevitch , S. Murray , M. Sun , A. Vikhlinin

We report the Chandra detection of X-ray emission spatially coincident with the kpc-scale radio bubbles in the nearby (D_L ~ 31 Mpc) AGN-starburst galaxy NGC 6764. The X-ray emission originates in hot gas (kT ~ 0.75 keV), which may either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. Croston , M. J. Hardcastle , P. Kharb , R. P. Kraft , A. Hota

In the last eight years, the Chandra and XMM-Newton satellites changed significantly our view of X-ray clusters of galaxies. In particular, several complex phenomena have been directly observed: interactions between cluster galaxies and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-06 Paolo Tozzi

The Fermi bubbles were possibly created by large injections of energy into the Galactic Center (GC), either by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or by nuclear starburst more than ~10 Myr ago. However, the origin of the diffuse gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Jun Kataoka , Yoshiaki Sofue , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Masahiro Akita , Shinya Nakashima , Tomonori Totani

Recent X-ray observations of hot gas in the galaxy cluster MS 0735.6+7421 reveal huge radio-bright, quasi-bipolar X-ray cavities having a total energy ~10^{62} ergs, the most energetic AGN outburst currently known. We investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Fulai Guo , William G. Mathews

The $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region in the Galactic center has a high CO $J$=3-2/$J$=1-0 intensity ratio and extremely broad velocity width. This paper reports the detection of five expanding shells in the $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region based on the CO…

We have studied the face-on, barred spiral M83 (NGC 5236) with Chandra. Eighty-one point sources are detected (above 3.5-sigma) in the ACIS S3 image: 15 of them are within the inner 16 arcsec region (starburst nucleus, resolved for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu

We present an analysis of 8 years of Fermi-LAT ( > 0.1 GeV) gamma-ray data obtained for the radio galaxy NGC 1275. The gamma-ray flux from NGC 1275 is highly variable on short (~ days to weeks) timescales, and has steadily increased over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 K. Tanada , J. Kataoka , M. Arimoto , M. Akita , C. C. Cheung , S. W. Digel , Y. Fukazawa

The Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 was observed for a week by Chandra using both the HETGS and LETGS spectrometers. In this paper we study the time variability of the continuum radiation. During our observation, the source showed a gradual…

We report the detection of both soft and hard excess X-ray emission in the cluster of galaxies A 2199, based upon spatially resolved spectroscopy with data from the BeppoSAX, EUVE and ROSAT missions. The excess emission is visible at radii…

We have made ROSAT PSPC and HRI X-ray observations to study the intracluster gas surrounding the powerful radio source Hercules A. The cluster is luminous in X-rays (L_bol = 4.8x10^37 W), and the host of the radio source is the central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nectaria A. B. Gizani , J. P. Leahy

We present images of NGC4696, the central galaxy in the Centaurus cluster, showing the large extent of cool filaments which are bright in H-alpha line emission. These filaments share the detailed structure of both the central dust lane and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 C. S. Crawford , N. A. Hatch , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders