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We report on the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observation of the closest and X-ray brightest Compton-thick active galactic nucleus (AGN), the Circinus galaxy. We find the source to be significantly polarized in the 2--6 keV…

High spatial resolution spectroscopy at 8-13microns with T-ReCS on Gemini-S has revealed striking variations in the mid-infrared emission and absorption in the nucleus of the Circinus galaxy on sub-arcsecond scales. The core of Circinus is…

We present polarimetric maps of the Circinus galaxy nucleus in the $BVRI$ bands, obtained with VLT/FORS2. Circinus is the closest Seyfert 2 galaxy and harbours an archetypal obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN). Recent high angular…

We present an HST imaging study of the nearby (4 Mpc distant) Circinus galaxy, which contains the nearest type 2 Seyfert nucleus and prominent circumnuclear star formation. Images have been obtained in the [OIII]$\lambda$5007, H$\alpha$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. S. Wilson , P. L. Shopbell , Chris Simpson , T. Storchi-Bergmann , F. K. B. Barbosa , M. J. Ward

We present J, H and K-band images and 0.9-2.5 micron spectra of the nuclear regions of Centaurus A obtained with IRIS on the AAT. While K band has a point source coincident with the nucleus, at H and J we identify diffuse structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Bryant , R. W. Hunstead

We report on a recent Chandra ACIS-S observation of the Circinus galaxy. These observations confirm that the nuclear spectrum results from reflection of a hard X-ray continuum by ``neutral'' matter. The nuclear X-ray emission is extended by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David A. Smith , Andrew S. Wilson

Reprocessed X-ray emission in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can provide fundamental information about the circumnuclear environments of supermassive black holes. Recent mid-infrared studies have shown evidence of an extended dusty structure…

We present near-IR imaging polarimetry observations of the nucleus of Cygnus A, taken with the NICMOS camera of the HST at a wavelength of 2.0 microns.These maps reveal a highly collimated region of polarized emission straddling the nucleus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Tadhunter , W. Sparks , D. J. Axon , L. Bergeron , N. J. Jackson , C. Packham , J. H. Hough , A. Robinson , S. Young

High quality 4500-6800 A spectropolarimetric observations of the Circinus galaxy are reported. These show polarized and relatively broad (FWHM~3300 km/s) Halpha (as well as marginal Hbeta) arising from a <3" (<60 pc) region centered on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Oliva , A. Marconi , A. Cimatti , S. di Serego Alighieri

Few normal galaxies have been probed using near-infrared polarimetry, even though it reveals magnetic fields in the cool interstellar medium better than either optical or radio polarimetry. Deep H-band (1.6um) linear imaging polarimetry…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dan P. Clemens , M. D. Pavel , L. R. Cashman

Active galactic nuclei play a key role in the evolution of galaxies, but their inner workings and physical connection to the host are poorly understood due to a lack of angular resolution. Infrared interferometry makes it possible to…

In the context of the unified model of Seyfert galaxies, we use observations from the literature and a radiative transfer model to investigate the near-IR to mm emission produced by the presumed torus in the Circinus galaxy, from 2microns…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Ruiz , A. Efstathiou , D. M. Alexander , J. Hough

Using the adaptive optics assisted near infrared integral field spectrometer SINFONI on the VLT, we have obtained observations of the Circinus galaxy on parsec scales. The morphologies of the H_2(1-0)S(1) 2.12um and Br_gamma 2.17um emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Mueller Sanchez , R. I. Davies , F. Eisenhauer , L. J. Tacconi , R. Genzel

The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) detected X-ray polarization in the nearest Seyfert 2 galaxy, the Circinus galaxy, for the first time. To reproduce the IXPE results, we computed the degree of polarization based on two types of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Atsushi Tanimoto , Keiichi Wada , Yuki Kudoh , Hirokazu Odaka , Ryosuke Uematsu , Shoji Ogawa

VLT J- to M\p-band adaptive optics observations of the Circinus Galaxy on parsec scales resolve a central bright Ks-band source with a FWHM size of 1.9 $\pm$ 0.6 pc. This source is only visible at wavelengths longward of 1.6 $\mu$m and…

The Circinus galaxy is one of the nearest obscured AGN, making it an ideal target for detailed study. Combining archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data with new NuSTAR observations, we model the 2-79 keV spectrum to constrain the primary AGN…

We present results from the zeroth-order imaging of a Chandra HETGS observation of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy Circinus. Twelve X-ray sources were detected in the ACIS-S image of the galaxy, embedded in diffuse X-ray emission. The latter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. M. Sambruna , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , H. Netzer , S. Kaspi , G. P. Garmire , J. A. Nousek , K. A. Weaver

We report Suzaku observations of the active, Compton-thick Circinus galaxy. Observations were obtained with both the X-ray Imaging spectrometer (XIS) and the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD). Below 10 keV, the nuclear spectrum is dominated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Y. Yang , A. S. Wilson , G. Matt , Y. Terashima , L. J. Greenhill

We present diffraction-limited near-IR images in J, H and K of the nucleus of NGC 1068, obtained with the Adaptive Optics system {Pueo} at CFHT. The achieved resolution (0.12") reveals several components, particularly prominent on the [J-K]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Rouan , F. Rigaut , D. Alloin , R. Doyon , O. Lai , D. Crampton , E. Gendron , R. Arsenault

Recent high angular resolution observations resolved for the first time the mid-infrared (MIR) structure of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN). Surprisingly, they revealed that a major fraction of their MIR emission comes from the polar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Marko Stalevski , Daniel Asmus , Konrad R. W. Tristram
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