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Weak gravitational lensing by the intervening large-scale structure of the Universe induces high-order correlations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization fields. We construct minimum variance estimators of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Takemi Okamoto

We study the observed cosmic ionizing background as a constraint on the nature of the sources responsible for the reionization of the Universe. In earlier work, we showed that extrapolations of the Ultra-Violet Luminosity Function (LF) of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fabio Fontanot , Stefano Cristiani , Christoph Pfrommer , Guido Cupani , Eros Vanzella

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), which permeates the entire Universe, is the radiation left over from just 380,000 years after the Big Bang. On very large scales, the CMB radiation field is smooth and isotropic, but the existence of…

The 21cm background from the epoch of reionization is a promising cosmological probe: line-of-sight velocity fluctuations distort redshift, so brightness fluctuations in Fourier space depend upon angle, which linear theory shows can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Paul R. Shapiro , Yi Mao , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Kanan K. Datta , Kyungjin Ahn , Jun Koda

Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropies from Planck have estimated a lower value of the optical depth to reionization ($\tau$) compared to WMAP. A significant period in the reionization history would then fall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Daniela Paoletti , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot

Cosmic reionization is driven by the formation of sources of ultraviolet photons, and hence it is an intrinsically asymmetric process, where its earlier stages occur at a slower pace relative to its later stages. Yet most modern cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Yin Li , Marco Barquero-Hernández , Pablo Renard , Yang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li

Current cosmic microwave background (CMB) bounds on the sum of the neutrino masses assume a sudden reionization scenario described by a single parameter that determines the onset of reionization. We investigate the bounds on the neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Maria Archidiacono , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri , Stefania Pandolfi

Spectral features in the CMB energy spectrum contain a wealth of information about the physical processes in the early Universe, z < 2 x 10^6. The CMB spectral distortions are complementary to all other probes of cosmology. In fact, most of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Rashid A. Sunyaev , Rishi Khatri

We discuss the effect of matter reionization on the large-angular-scale anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) in the standard CDM model. We separate three cases in which the anisotropy is induced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ka Lok Ng , Kin-Wang Ng , 19 pages , latex , 10 figures , available upon request

We investigate the possible effects of reionization by active sources on the cosmic microwave background. We concentrate on the sources themselves as the origin of reionization, rather than early object formation, introducing an extra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Jochen Weller , Richard A. Battye , Andreas Albrecht

The advent of high resolution cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments now allows studies on the temperature fluctuations at scales corresponding to few arcminutes and below. Though the reported excess power at $\ell \sim 2000 - 6000$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

The large-scale CMB B-mode polarization is the direct probe to the low frequency primordial gravitational wave signal. However, unambiguous measurement of this signal requires a precise understanding of the possible contamination. One such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Suvodip Mukherjee , Sourabh Paul , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

One of the key observables of the reionization era is the distribution of neutral and ionized gas. Recently, Furlanetto, Zaldarriaga, & Hernquist developed a simple analytic model to describe the growth of HII regions during this era. Here,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Furlanetto , Matthew McQuinn , Lars Hernquist

The Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect towards clusters of galaxies has become a standard probe of cosmology. It is caused by the scattering of photons from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the hot cluster electron gas. In a similar manner,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

High-redshift QSO spectra show large spatial fluctuations in the Ly-alpha opacity of the intergalactic medium on surprisingly large scales at z>~5.5. We present a radiative transfer simulation of cosmic reionization driven by galaxies that…

Reionization, the only phase transition in the Universe since recombination, is a key event in the cosmic history of baryonic matter. We derive, in the context of the large-scale bias expansion, the imprints of the epoch of reionization in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Fabian Schmidt , Florian Beutler

Absorption or emission against the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) may be observed in the redshifted 21cm line if the spin temperature of the neutral intergalactic medium prior to reionization differs from the CMB temperature.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rosalba Perna , Tom Abel , Martin J. Rees

The power spectrum of reconstructed cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing maps is a powerful tool for constraints on cosmological parameters like the sum of the neutrino masses and the dark energy equation of state. One possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Hongbo Cai , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , J. Colin Hill , Arthur Kosowsky

We consider the effectiveness of foreground cleaning in the recovery of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization sourced by gravitational waves for tensor-to-scalar ratios in the range $0<r<0.1$. Using the planned survey area,…

The Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations provide a powerful probe of the dark ages of the universe through the imprint of the secondary anisotropies associated with the reionisation of the universe and the growth of structure. We review…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nabila Aghanim , Subhabrata Majumdar , Joseph Silk