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We study the evolution of circumbinary disks surrounding classical T Tau stars. High resolution numerical simulations are employed to model a system consisting of a central eccentric binary star within an accretion disk. The disk is assumed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Guenther , W. Kley

We present a study of protoplanetary disks in spatially resolved low-mass binary stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) to assess the impact of binarity on the properties of circumstellar disks. This is currently the largest such study in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sebastian Daemgen , Serge Correia , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens

Cloud evolution for various metallicities is investigated by three-dimensional nested grid simulations, in which the initial ratio of rotational to gravitational energy of the host cloud \beta_0 (=10^-1 - 10^-6) and cloud metallicity Z (=0…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N. Machida

The formation of very wide binaries, such as the alpha Cen system with Proxima (also known as alpha Centauri C) separated from alpha Centauri (which itself is a close binary A/B) by 15000 AU, challenges current theories of star formation,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bo Reipurth , Seppo Mikkola

We present theoretical models for the evolution of T Tauri stars surrounded by circumstellar discs. The models include the effects of pre-main-sequence stellar and time dependent disc evolution, and incorporate the effects of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip J. Armitage , C. J. Clarke , C. A. Tout

We explore the effects of dynamical evolution in dense clusters on the companion mass ratio distribution (CMRD) of binary stars. Binary systems are destroyed by interactions with other stars in the cluster, lowering the total binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Richard J. Parker , Maddalena M. Reggiani

Dynamical interactions that take place between objects in dense stellar systems lead to frequent formation of exotic stellar objects, unusual binaries, and systems of higher multiplicity. They are most important for the formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Natalia Ivanova

Simulations of the effects of stellar fly-bys on planetary systems in star-forming regions show a strong dependence on subtle variations in the initial spatial and kinematic substructure of the regions. For similar stellar densities, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Richard J. Parker

The orbital decay of binary systems is a critical process for understanding the evolution of massive binary black holes (MBBHs) and binary star formation. Performing high-resolution three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kenta Hotokezaka , Kohei Inayoshi

Binary formation is an important aspect of star formation. One possible route for close-in binary formation is disk fragmentation$^{[1,2,3]}$. Recent observations show small scale asymmetries (<300 au) around young protostars$^{[2,4]}$,…

We postulate that most stars are born in aggregates of binary systems which are dynamically equivalent to the `dominant mode cluster'. The initial binary orbits are consitent with pre-main sequence data. Stellar masses are paired at random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

Among the extrasolar planetary systems about 30 are located in a stellar binary orbiting one of the stars, preferably the more massive primary. The dynamical influence of the second companion alters firstly the orbital elements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Willy Kley , Richard Nelson

Binarity among stellar clusters in galaxy is such a reality which has been realized for a long time, but still hides several questions and problems to be solved. Some of binary star clusters are formed by close encounter, but the others are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rhorom Priyatikanto , M. Ikbal Arifyanto , Hesti R. T. Wulandari

In multiple stellar systems interactions among the companion stars and their discs affect planet formation. In the circumstellar case tidal truncation makes protoplanetary discs smaller, fainter and less long-lived than those evolving in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard D. Alexander , Cathie J. Clarke

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) pair and form bound binaries after their host galaxies merge. In a gas-rich merger, accretion discs are expected to form around the binary and its components. These discs control the binary orbital evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Camilo Fontecilla , Zoltán Haiman , Jorge Cuadra

We investigate the formation and evolution of misaligned accretion discs around the secondary component of a binary through mass transfer driven by Kozai-Lidov oscillations of the circumprimary disc's eccentricity and inclination. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

The majority of stars in known star-forming regions are located in binary systems. Although the separation distribution of these populations varies from one region to another, most peak between a few and several tens of AU. Given the >100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 L. Prato , A. J. Weinberger

Recent discoveries of gravitational wave sources have advanced our knowledge about the formation of compact object binaries. At present, many questions about the stellar origins of binary neutron stars remain open. We explore the evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Clément Pellouin , Irina Dvorkin , Léonard Lehoucq

(Edited) Many fast rotator stars (rotation periods of < 2 days) are found in unresolved binaries with separations of tens of au. This correlation leads to the question of whether the formation of binary stars inherently produces fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Rajika L. Kuruwita , Christoph Federrath , Marina Kounkel

Fragmentation and binary formation processes are studied using three-dimensional resistive MHD nested grid simulations. Starting with a Bonnor-Ebert isothermal cloud rotating in a uniform magnetic field, we calculate the cloud evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka