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Wide field near-infrared observations and Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC observations of the DR21/W75 star formation regions are presented. The photometric data are used to analyse the extinction, stellar content and clustering in the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. N. Kumar , C. J. Davis , J. M. C. Grave , B. Ferreira , D. Froebrich

We present an analysis of the young stellar moving group ASCC 127 using Gaia DR3 data, significantly expanding its membership to 3,971 stars -- double the number identified in previous studies. Using kinematic and distance criteria, ASCC…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Fan Wang , Min Fang , Xiaoting Fu , Yang Su , Xuepeng Chen , Shiyu Zhang , Penghui Liu , Xiao-Long Wang , Haijun Tian , Wenyuan Cui , Zhongmu Li

We have made a new survey of emission-line stars in the W5E HII region to investigate the population of PMS stars near the OB stars by using the Wide Field Grism Spectrograph 2 (WFGS2). A total of 139 H-alpha emission stars were detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Makoto Nakano , Koji Sugitani , Takahiro Niwa , Yoichi Itoh , Makoto Watanabe

We have obtained images of the Trapezium Cluster (140" x 140"; 0.3 pc x 0.3 pc) with the Hubble Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). Combining these data with new ground-based K-band spectra (R=800)…

This contribution addresses the question of whether the initial cluster mass function (ICMF) has a fundamental limit (or truncation) at high masses. The shape of the ICMF at high masses can be studied using the most massive young (<10 Myr)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Bastian , I. S. Konstantopoulos , G. Trancho , D. R. Weisz , S. S. Larsen , M. Fouesneau , C. B. Kaschinski , M. Gieles

In this paper, we present photometry for young star clusters in M31, which are selected from Caldwell et al. These star clusters have been observed as part of the Beijing--Arizona--Taiwan--Connecticut (BATC) Multicolor Sky Survey from 1995…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Song Wang , Jun Ma , Zhou Fan , Zhenyu Wu , Tianmeng Zhang , Hu Zou , Xu Zhou

The near-infrared spectral region is becoming a very useful wavelength range to detect and quantify the stellar population of galaxies. Models are developing to predict the contribution of TP-AGB stars, that should dominate the NIR spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lucimara Martins , Alberto Rodríguez-Ardila , Suzi Diniz , Rogério Riffel , Ronaldo de Souza

We present Halpha spectropolarimetry of a large sample of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars of low and intermediate mass, and argue that the technique is a powerful tool in studying the circumstellar geometry around these objects. For the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim J. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer

We use a robust sample of 11 z~7 galaxies (z-dropouts) to estimate the stellar mass density of the universe when it was only ~750 Myr old. We combine the very deep optical to near-Infrared photometry from the HST ACS and NICMOS cameras with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Valentino Gonzalez , Ivo Labbe , Rychard J. Bouwens , Garth Illingworth , Marijn Franx , Mariska Kriek , Gabriel B. Brammer

We investigate the star formation activity in a young star forming cluster embedded at the edge of the RCW 41 HII region. As a complementary goal, we aim at demonstrating the gain provided by Wide-Field Adaptive Optics instruments to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 B. Neichel , M. R. Samal , H. Plana , A. Zavagno , A. Bernard , T. Fusco

We study the resolved stellar populations of dwarf galaxies in the nearby Centaurus A/M83 group of galaxies. Our goal is to characterize their evolutionary history and to investigate eventual similarities or differences with the dwarf…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. A. Cole

{Aims.} We present the main results of an imaging survey of possible young massive clusters (YMC) in M31 performed with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera2 (WFPC2) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We present the images and color…

In this work we estimate, for the first time, the total masses and mass function slopes of a sample of 29 young and intermediate-age SMC clusters from CCD Washington photometry. We also derive age, interstellar reddening and structural…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. F. S. Maia , A. E. Piatti , J. F. C. Santos

Young, massive stellar clusters offer a prime setting to explore brown dwarf (BD) formation under high densities and intense UV radiation. Trumpler 14 (Tr 14), a 1 Myr-old cluster located at a distance of 2.4 kpc, and particularly rich in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Tamara Rom , Estelle Moraux , Koraljka Mužić , Morten Andersen , Mischa Schirmer , Víctor Almendros-Abad

We analyze archival HST/STIS/FUV-MAMA imaging and spectroscopy of 13 compact star clusters within the circumnuclear starburst region of M83, the closest such example. We compare the observed spectra with semi-empirical models, which are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Aida Wofford , Rupali Chandar , Claus Leitherer

Mass measurements and absorption line studies indicate that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is bottom-heavy in the central regions of many early-type galaxies, with an excess of low mass stars compared to the IMF of the Milky Way.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy

In this paper an extensive survey of the star forming complex Sh2-252 has been undertaken with an aim to explore its hidden young stellar population as well as to understand the structure and star formation history. This complex is composed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jessy Jose , A. K. Pandey , M. R. Samal , D. K. Ojha , K. Ogura , J. S. Kim , N. Kobayashi , A. Goyal , N. Chauhan , C. Eswaraiah

We aim at constraining the angular momentum evolution of low mass stars by measuring their rotation rates when they begin to evolve freely towards the ZAMS, i.e. after the disk accretion phase has stopped. We conducted a multi-site…

(Abridged) We present results from a JCMT/SCUBA 850 um search for cold dust around nearby young stars belonging to the beta Pic (t~12 Myr) and the Local Association (t~50 Myr) moving groups. Unlike most past sub-mm studies, our sample was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael C. Liu , Brenda C. Matthews , Jonathan P. Williams , Paul G. Kalas

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys observations of the stellar populations in two fields lying at 20 and 23 kpc from the centre of M31 along the south-west semi-major axis. These data enable the construction…