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The diagram of indices of coronal and chromospheric activity allowed us to reveal stars where solar-type activity appears and regular cycles are forming. Using new consideration of a relation between coronal activity and the rotation rate,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. M. Katsova , N. I. Bondar' , M. A. Livshits

We study temporal variations in the amplitudes and widths of high-degree acoustic modes by applying the ring-diagram technique to the GONG+, MDI and HMI Dopplergrams during the declining phase of cycle 23 and rising phase of cycle 24. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Olga Burtseva , Sushant Tripathy , Richard Bogart , Kiran Jain , Rachel Howe , Frank Hill , Maria Cristina Rabello-Soares

A poor understanding of the impact of convective turbulence in the outer layers of the Sun and Sun-like stars challenges the advance towards an improved understanding of their internal structure and dynamics. Assessing and calibrating these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Mikkel N. Lund , William J. Chaplin , Steven J. Hale , Guy R. Davies , Yvonne P. Elsworth , Rachel Howe

Long-term observational data have information on the magnetic cycles of active stars and that of the Sun. The changes in the activity of our central star have basic effects on Earth, like variations in the global climate. Therefore…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. Kolláth , K. Oláh

Helioseismology has revealed that the angular velocity of the Sun increases with depth in the outermost 35 Mm of the Sun. Recently, we have shown that the logarithmic radial gradient ($\rm d\ln\Omega/\rm d\ln r $) in the upper 10~Mm is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Atefeh Barekat , Jesper Schou , Laurent Gizon

We have used available intermediate degree p-mode frequencies for the solar cycle 23 to check the validity of previously derived empirical relations for frequency shifts (Jain et al.: 2000, Solar Phys., 192, 487). We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , A. Bhatnagar

We investigate periodicities in mean heliographic latitudes of sunspot groups, called active latitudes, for the last six complete solar cycles (1945-2008). For this purpose, the Multi Taper Method and Morlet Wavelet analysis methods were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-06 A. Kilcik , V. Yurchyshyn , F. Clette , A. Ozguc , J. -P. Rozelot

Context: Solar sectoral Rossby waves have only recently been unambiguously identified in Helioseimsic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) and Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) maps of flows near the solar surface. So far this has not been done with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Chris S. Hanson , Laurent Gizon , Zhi-Chao Liang

The Sun's magnetic field varies in multiple time scales. Observations show that the minimum between cycles 24 and 25 was the second consecutive minimum which was deeper and wider than several earlier minima. Since the active regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Kiran Jain , Niket Jain , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Mausumi Dikpati

Recent analyses of nuclear decay data show evidence of variations suggestive of a solar influence. Analyses of datasets acquired at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) both show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Peter A. Sturrock , Ephraim Fischbach , Jere H. Jenkins

I study the sunspot area fluctuations over the epoch of 12 solar cycles (12-23). Lately, I found three significant quasi-periodicities at 10, 17 and 23 solar rotations, but two longer periods could be treated as subharmonics of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-05-24 R. Getko

Studies on the periodic variation and the phase relationship between different solar activity indicators are useful for understanding the long-term evolution of solar activity cycle. Here we report the statistical analysis of grouped solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Hui Deng , Ying Mei , Feng Wang

Solar oscillations consist of a rich spectrum of internal acoustic waves and surface gravity waves, stochastically excited by turbulent convection. They have been monitored almost continuously over the last ten years with high-precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 L. Gizon

We study the temporal evolution of solar inertial modes over the solar cycle using observations from GONG and SDO/HMI. We focus on the high-latitude mode with azimuthal wavenumber $m=1$ and the equatorial Rossby modes with $3 \le m \le 16$.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 B Lekshmi , Zhi-Chao Liang , Laurent Gizon , Jordan Philidet , Kiran Jain

The underlying physics that generates the excitations in the global low-frequency, < 5.3 mHz, solar acoustic power spectrum is a well known process that is attributed to solar convection; However, a definitive explanation as to what causes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Richardson , F. Hill , K. G. Stassun

Small cyclic variations in the frequencies of acoustic modes are expected to be a common phenomenon in solar-like pulsators, as a result of stellar magnetic activity cycles. The frequency variations observed throughout the solar and stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , J. J. G. Lima

Young and active stars generally have regular, almost sinusoidal, patterns of variability attributed to their rotation, while the majority of older and less active stars, including the Sun, have more complex and non-regular light-curves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. M. Amazo-Gómez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , G. Kopp , T. Reinhold , M. Oshagh , A. Reiners

The length of the solar activity cycle fluctuates considerably. The temporal evolution of the corresponding cycle phase, that is, the deviation of the epochs of activity minima or maxima from strict periodicity, provides relevant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 E. Weisshaar , R. H. Cameron , M. Schüssler

Context. Large-scale equatorial Rossby modes have been observed on the Sun over the last two solar cycles. Aims. We investigate the impact of the time-varying zonal flows on the frequencies of Rossby modes. Methods. A first-order…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 C. R. Goddard , A. C. Birch , D. Fournier , L. Gizon

Understanding solar turbulent convection and its influence on differential rotation has been a challenge over the past two decades. Current models often overestimate giant convection cells amplitude, leading to an effective Rossby number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Quentin Noraz , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek
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