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We use the spectral synthesis code Cloudy to tabulate the properties of gas for an extensive range in redshift (z=0 to 9), temperature (log T [K] = 1 to 9.5), metallicity (log Z/$\mathrm{Z}_{\odot}$ = -4 to +0.5, Z=0), and density (log…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sylvia Ploeckinger , Joop Schaye

A new code, based on the Quantum Molecular Dynamics theoretical approach, has been developed and interfaced to the FLUKA evaporation/fission/Fermi break-up module. At present, this code is undergoing a series of validation tests. In this…

We present a detailed calculation of the propagation of AGN-like ionizing radiation through the intergalactic space. We model the ionization state of absorbing clouds, and show that the universe will be more opaque above $4\,$Ryd than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

Cytology image segmentation is quite challenging due to its complex cellular structure and multiple overlapping regions. On the other hand, for supervised machine learning techniques, we need a large amount of annotated data, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Soumyajyoti Dey , Sukanta Chakraborty , Utso Guha Roy , Nibaran Das

A recent evaluation of the frequency uncertainty expected for an optical frequency standard based on a single trapped $^{43}$Ca$^+$ ion was published in Phys. Rev. A {\bf 72} (2005) 043404. The paper contains some interesting information…

I review recent theoretical advances in quantum chromodynamics. Particular emphasis is put on developments related to the precise prediction and interpretation of experimental data from present and future high energy colliders.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Gehrmann

An algorithm for an improved description of final-state QCD radiation is introduced. It is matched to the first-order matrix elements for gluon emission in a host of decays, for processes within the Standard Model and the Minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Photonics offers a promising platform for implementations of measurement-based quantum computing. Recently proposed fusion-based architectures aim to achieve universality and fault-tolerance. In these approaches, computation is carried out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Giovanni de Felice , Boldizsár Poór , Lia Yeh , William Cashman

The cloud computing paradigm offers on-demand services over the Internet and supports a wide variety of applications. With the recent growth of Internet of Things (IoT) based applications the usage of cloud services is increasing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajkumar Buyya

Recently proposed normalizing flow models such as Glow have been shown to be able to generate high quality, high dimensional images with relatively fast sampling speed. Due to their inherently restrictive architecture, however, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Rogan Morrow , Wei-Chen Chiu

We have computed a series of realistic and self-consistent models that reproduce the properties of HII galaxies. The emitted spectrum of HII galaxies is reproduced by means of the photoionization code CLOUDY, using as ionizing spectrum the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-14 M. L. Martin-Manjon , M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , R. Terlevich

Cloud platforms' growing energy demand and carbon emissions are raising concern about their environmental sustainability. The current approach to enabling sustainable clouds focuses on improving energy-efficiency and purchasing carbon…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Noman Bashir , Tian Guo , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Ramesh Sitaraman , Abel Souza , Adam Wierman

Photonic quantum metrology harnesses quantum states of light, such as NOON or Twin-Fock states, to measure unknown parameters beyond classical precision limits. Current protocols suffer from two severe limitations that preclude their…

The photon model of light has been known for decades to be self-inconsistent and controversial theory with numerous intrinsic conflicts. This paper revises the model and explores its applicability for description of classical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yuriy Akimov , Pavlo Rutkevych

We study and compare different examples of stellar evolutionary synthesis input parameters used to produce photoionisation model grids using the MAPPINGS V modelling code. The aim of this study is to (a) explore the systematic effects of…

A new generation of radio telescopes are currently being built with the goal of tracing the cosmic distribution of atomic hydrogen at redshifts 6-15 through its 21-cm line. The observations will probe the large-scale brightness fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

Nowadays, the digital world is most focused on storage space and speed. With the growing demand for better bandwidth utilization, efficient image data compression techniques have emerged as an important factor for image data transmission…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Rehna. V. J , Jeyakumar. M. K

Quantum networking at many scales will be critical to future quantum technologies and experiments on quantum systems. Photonic links enable quantum networking. They will connect co-located quantum processors to enable large-scale quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Jason Saied , Jeffrey Marshall , Namit Anand , Shon Grabbe , Eleanor G. Rieffel

Foundation models for point cloud data have recently grown in capability, often leveraging extensive representation learning from language or vision. In this work, we take a more controlled approach by introducing a lightweight…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Konrad Szafer , Marek Kraft , Dominik Belter

Recent simulations increasingly resolve the small-scale structure of the circumgalactic medium (CGM), but the dynamical impact of ionising radiation on its cold $10^4$ K component remains poorly understood. We investigate the evolution of…