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We present a detailed analysis of an astrophysical mechanism that generates cosmological magnetic fields during the Epoch of Reionization. It is based on the photoionization of the Intergalactic Medium by the first sources formed in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jean-Baptiste Durrive , Mathieu Langer

We study the evolution of magnetic fields generated by charge segregation ahead of ionization fronts during the Epoch of Reionization, and their effects on galaxy formation. We compare this magnetic seeding process with the Biermann…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Enrico Garaldi , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

Magnetic fields appear to be present in all galaxies and galaxy clusters. Recent measurements indicate that a weak magnetic field may be present even in the smooth low density intergalactic medium. One explanation for these observations is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Smadar Naoz , Ramesh Narayan

It is demonstrated that strong magnetic fields are produced from a zero initial magnetic field during the pregalactic era, when galaxies are first forming. Their development proceeds in three phases. In the first phase, weak magnetic fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Russell M. Kulsrud , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Dongsu Ryu

The origin of large scale cosmological magnetic fields remains a mystery, despite the continuous efforts devoted to that problem. We present a new model of magnetic field generation, based on local charge separation provided by an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Mathieu Langer , Jean-Loup Puget , Nabila Aghanim

We demonstrate that the Biermann battery mechanism for the creation of large scale magnetic fields can arise in a simple model protogalaxy. Analytic calculations and numerical simulations follow explicitly the generation of vorticity (and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Davies , Lawrence M. Widrow

Increasing evidence suggests that cosmological sheets, filaments, and voids may be substantially magnetized today. The origin of magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is, however, currently uncertain. It seems well known that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Mathieu Langer , Jean-Baptiste Durrive

We review current ideas on the origin of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. We begin by summarizing observations of magnetic fields at cosmological redshifts and on cosmological scales. These observations translate into constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lawrence M. Widrow , Dongsu Ryu , Dominik Schleicher , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Christos G. Tsagas , Rudolf A. Treumann

The generation process of magnetic field around a proto-first-star is studied. Utilizing the recent numerical result of proto-first-star formation based upon the radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we assess the magnetic field strength…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuki Shiromoto , Hajime Susa , Takashi Hosokawa

Origin of the magnetic field ubiquitous in the Universe is studied based on the Biermann mechanism, which is expected to work in the non-barotropic region. We perform a series of two-dimensional MHD simulations of the first generation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Hidekazu Hanayama , Keitaro Takahashi , Kohji Tomisaka

Evidence repeatedly suggests that cosmological sheets, filaments and voids may be substantially magnetised today. The origin of magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium is however currently uncertain. We discuss a magnetogenesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Mathieu Langer , Jean-Baptiste Durrive

We investigate generation processes of magnetic fields around first stars. Since the first stars are expected to form anisotropic ionization fronts in the surrounding clumpy media, magnetic fields are generated by effects of radiation force…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kentaro Doi , Hajime Susa

We present a complementary study to a new model for generating magnetic fields of cosmological interest. The driving mechanism is the photoionisation process by photons provided by the first luminous sources. Investigating the transient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Mathieu Langer , Nabila Aghanim , Jean-Loup Puget

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. They seem to be present at virtually all scales and all epochs. Yet, whether the fields on cosmological scales are of astrophysical or cosmological origin remains an open major problem. Here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Jean-Baptiste Durrive , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Mathieu Langer , Naoshi Sugiyama

The origin of the magnetic field in galaxies is an open question in astrophysics. Several mechanisms have been proposed related, in general, with the generation of small seed fields amplified by a dynamo mechanism. In general, these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. D. Miranda , M. Opher , R. Opher

We reconstruct the 3D structure of magnetic fields, which were seeded by density perturbations during the radiation dominated epoch of the Universe and later on were evolved by structure formation. To achieve this goal, we rely on three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Sebastian Hutschenreuter , Sebastian Dorn , Jens Jasche , Franco Vazza , Daniela Paoletti , Guilhem Lavaux , Torsten A. Enßlin

While magnetic fields are important in contemporary star formation, their role in primordial star formation is unknown. Magnetic fields of order 10^-16 G are produced by the Biermann battery due to the curved shocks and turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Christopher F. McKee , Athena Stacy , Pak Shing Li

We have studied the generation of magnetic fields by the Biermann mechanism in the pair-instability supernovae explosions of the first stars. The Biermann mechanism produces magnetic fields in the shocked region between the bubble and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidekazu Hanayama , Keitaro Takahashi , Kei Kotake , Masamune Oguri , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroshi Ohno

We study generation of magnetic fields by the Biermann mechanism in the pair-instability supernovae explosions of first stars. The Biermann mechanism produces magnetic fields in the shocked region between the bubble and interstellar medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidekazu Hanayama , Keitaro Takahashi , Kei Kotake , Masamune Oguri , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroshi Ohno

Large scale primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) threading the intergalactic medium are observed ubiquitously in the Universe playing a key role in the cosmic evolution. Their origin is still debated constituting a very active field of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos
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