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相关论文: Swarms, Phase Transitions, and Collective Intellig…

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Order can spontaneously emerge from seemingly noisy interactions between biological agents, like a flock of birds changing their direction of flight in unison, without a leader or an external cue. We are interested in the generic conditions…

How does the size of a swarm affect its collective action? Despite being arguably a key parameter, no systematic and satisfactory guiding principles exist to select the number of units required for a given task and environment. Even when…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Hian Lee Kwa , Julien Philippot , Roland Bouffanais

Many animals in their natural habitat exhibit collective motion and form complex patterns to tackle environmental difficulties. Several physical and biological factors, such as animal motility, population densities, and chemical cues, play…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Esin Demir , Y. Ilker Yaman , Askin Kocabas

In this paper, we investigate the role of uninformed individuals in consensus formation within opinion-swarming models for self-propelled particles. The proposed models are inspired by empirical observations in animal swarming, particularly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Victor Villegas-Morral , Marie-Therese Wolfram

Large-Scale Multi-Agent Systems (LS-MAS) consist of several autonomous components, interacting in a non-trivial way, so that the emerging behaviour of the ensemble depends on the individual dynamics of the components and their reciprocal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Andrea Giusti

We investigate the effect of cooperative interactions in an ensemble of microorganisms, modelled as self-propelled disk-like and rod-like particles, in a three-dimensional turbulent flow to show flocking as an emergent phenomenon. Building…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Anupam Gupta , Amal Roy , Arnab Saha , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

A model of an Ant System where ants are controlled by a spiking neural circuit and a second order pheromone mechanism in a foraging task is presented. A neural circuit is trained for individual ants and subsequently the ants are exposed to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Cristian Jimenez-Romero , David Sousa-Rodrigues , Jeffrey H. Johnson , Vitorino Ramos

The relationship between division of labor and individuals' spatial behavior in social insect colonies provides a useful context to study how social interactions influence the spreading of agent (which could be information or virus) across…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Xisohui Guo , Jun Chen , Asma Azizi , Jennifer Fewell , Yun Kang

Behavioral heterogeneities in animals, also known as syndromes, play a crucial role in understanding how natural populations flexibly adapt to environmental changes. In ant species like \textit{Aphaenogaster senilis}, two key roles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Daniel Marris , Pol Fernández-López , Frederic Bartumeus , Luca Giuggioli

The metabolic activity of microbes has played an essential role in the evolution and persistence of life on Earth. Microbial metabolism plays a primary role in the flow of carbon, nitrogen and other elements through the biosphere on a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-20 Chandana Gopalakrishnappa , Karna Gowda , Kaumudi Prabhakara , Seppe Kuehn

Cooperative transport is a striking phenomenon where multiple agents join forces to transit a payload too heavy for the individual. While social animals such as ants are routinely observed to coordinate transport at scale, reproducing the…

We propose a new kind of collective motion where swarms of simple agents are able to find and fix the solution of two-dimensional mazes. The model consists of active memoryless particles interacting exclusively via short-ranged perception…

An organism that is newly introduced into an existing population has a survival probability that is dependent on both the population density of its environment and the competition it experiences with the members of that population.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-17 Jason M. Gray , Rowan J. Barker-Clarke , Jacob G. Scott , Michael Hinczewski

Models of the consensus of the individual state in social systems have been the subject of recent researches in the physics literature. We investigate how network structures coevolve with the individual state under the framework of social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Kaiqi Zhang , Zinan Lv , Haifeng Du , Honghu Zou

Mathematical and computational models can assist in gaining an understanding of cell behavior at many levels of organization. Here, we review models in the literature that focus on eukaryotic cell motility at 3 size scales: intracellular…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Andreas Buttenschön , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

Past experiences under the designation of "Swarm Paintings" conducted in 2001, not only confirmed the possibility of realizing an artificial art (thus non-human), as introduced into the process the questioning of creative migration,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos

Active systems across scales, ranging from molecular machines to human crowds, are usually modeled as assemblies of self-propelled particles driven by internally generated forces. However, these models often assume memoryless dynamics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Marc Besse , Raphaël Voituriez

Sensory mechanisms in biology, from cells to humans, have the property of adaptivity, whereby the response produced by the sensor is adapted to the overall amplitude of the signal; reducing the sensitivity in the presence of strong…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Dan Gorbonos , Nir S. Gov

Collective decision-making arises from individual agents integrating their own personal observations with information obtained from social partners. In many biological systems that exhibit collective decision-making, the process by which…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-28 Ling-Wei Kong , Naomi Ehrich Leonard , Andrew M. Hein

We present an experimental and theoretical study of 2-D swarms in which collective behavior emerges from both direct local mechanical coupling between agents and from the exchange and processing of information between agents. Each agent, an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Shengkai Li , Trung V. Phan , Luca Di Carlo , Gao Wang , Van H. Do , Elia Mikhail , Robert H. Austin , Liyu Liu