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In non-central nuclear collisions, the created matter should exhibit strong vorticity, which induces spin polarization. Global polarization is a good tool to investigate the dynamics of the system. Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Kosuke Okubo

A review is given of our present knowledge of different parametrization of experimental results in inelastic scattering process with polarized proton beams. Spin observables in inelastic proton scattering for a set of lightweight nuclei are…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Anatoli Plavko

Polariton polarization can be described in terms of a pseudospin which can be oriented along the $x,\,y,$ or $z$ axis, similarly to electron and hole spin. Unlike electrons and holes where time-reversal symmetry requires that the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Vincent Sacksteder , A. A. Pervishko , I. A. Shelykh

The PHENIX experiment has measured the spin alignment for inclusive $J/\psi\rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}$ decays in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV at midrapidity. The angular distributions have been measured in three different…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-11-04 U. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , M. Alfred , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , S. Bathe , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , L. Bichon , D. Black , B. Blankenship , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , C. -H. Chen , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , M. Connors , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , R. Esha , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , D. Firak , D. Fitzgerald , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , H. Ge , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , Y. Goto , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , J. C. Hill , A. Hodges , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , Z. Ji , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , E. Joo , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , A. Khatiwada , K. Kihara , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , M. Kim , Y. K. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , M. Kofarago , J. Koster , D. Kotov , B. Kurgyis , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , J. G. Lajoie , D. Larionova , M. Larionova , A. Lebedev , K. B. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. Leitgab , N. A. Lewis , X. Li , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , S. Lökös , D. Lynch , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , W. J. Metzger , Y. Miake , A. C. Mignerey , A. J. Miller , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , Iu. Mitrankov , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , S. I. Morrow , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , S. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , S. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , M. Patel , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , N. Ramasubramanian , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , D. Richford , T. Rinn , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , Z. Rowan , J. G. Rubin , J. Runchey , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , M. Stepanov , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , X. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , M. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , S. Whitaker , S. Wolin , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , Y. Wu , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , Q. Xu , L. Xue , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , I. Yoon , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , Y. Zhai , S. Zharko , L. Zou

The Storage Ring EDM Collaboration is completing a comprehensive proposal to DOE for a sensitive proton EDM experiment at the 10-29e\cdot cm level. This involves building an electric ring of radius R~40 m, with bending provided by stainless…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Yannis K. Semertzidis

We propose a nuclear-spin-polarization protocol in a general evolution-and-measurement framework. The protocol works in a spin-star configuration, where the central spin is coupled to the surrounding bath (nuclear) spins by flip-flop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Zhu-yao Jin , Jia-shun Yan , Jun Jing

We study the spin polarization of mixed and entangled electron states in a four probe/beam splitter geometry with local Rashba and Dresselhaus interactions. A pair of maximally entangled electrons collides with the beam splitter and enters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Luis A. González-Árraga , Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina

Measurement of the tensor electric and magnetic polarizabilities of the deuteron is of great interest, especially in connection with the possibilities of COSY and GSI. These polarizabilities can be measured in storage rings by the frozen…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Vladimir G. Baryshevsky , Alexander J. Silenko

An economic technique for calculation of polarized bremsstrahlung process is proposed, assuming typical atomic momentum transfer $q\ll m$. The adopted approach is based on the natural reduction of the matrix element to the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Miccola V. Bondarenco

The transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$ hyperons produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is measured. The analysis uses 760 $\mu$b$^{-1}$ of minimum bias data collected by the ATLAS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-02-24 ATLAS Collaboration

The cross section which addresses the spin-flip transitions of a proton (antiproton) interacting with a polarized non-relativistic electron or positron is calculated analytically. In the case of attraction, this cross section is greatly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. I. Milstein , S. G. Salnikov , V. M. Strakhovenko

Spin dependent phenomena in inclusive hadron production have been extensively investigated, yet their microscopic origin and universality across different hadrons are still not fully understood. In particular, it is presently unknown…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-20 D. Alfs , D. Grzonka , G. Khatri , P. Kulessa , J. Ritman , T. Sefzick , J. Smyrski , V. Verhoeven , H. Xu , M. Zielinski

We report the measurements of global spin polarization of hyperons ($P_{\Lambda}$) from FAIR, RHIC and LHC energies. The $P_{\Lambda}$ continue to follow an increasing trend at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm NN}}$ < 7.7 GeV indicating that enormous…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Subhash Singha

The Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment investigated the spin structure of the proton via inclusive electron scattering at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at Jefferson Laboratory in Newport News, VA. A…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-04-17 James Davis Maxwell

The polarization of the $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured in proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 8.16 TeV. The data were obtained with the CMS…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-02 CMS Collaboration

Compact spin-polarized positron accelerators play a major role in promoting significant positron application research, which typically require high acceleration gradients and polarization degree, both of which, however, are still great…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Zhen-Ke Dou , Chong Lv , Yousef I. Salamin , Nan Zhang , Feng Wan , Zhong-Feng Xu , Jian-Xing Li

We have studied the spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in heavy ion collisions at center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV and $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV carried out at RHIC and LHC colliders. We have calculated the mean spin…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Andrea Palermo , Eduardo Grossi , Iurii Karpenko , Francesco Becattini

The system created in non central relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions carries large angular orbital momentum. Due to spin-orbital coupling, produced particles could be globally polarized along the direction of the system angular…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ilya Selyuzhenkov

The strongly interacting system created in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions behaves almost as an ideal fluid with rich patterns of the velocity field exhibiting strong vortical structure. Vorticity of the fluid, via spin-orbit coupling,…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Takafumi Niida , Sergei A. Voloshin

Relativistic polarized electron beams can find applications in broad areas of fundamental physics. Here, we propose for the first time that electron spin polarization can be realized efficiently via collective beam-target interactions. When…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Xing-Long Zhu , Min Chen , Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng