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There is an inescapable long-tailed class-imbalance issue in many real-world classification problems. Current methods for addressing this problem only consider scenarios where all examples come from the same distribution. However, in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Xinyu Yang , Huaxiu Yao , Allan Zhou , Chelsea Finn

The primary challenge of multi-label active learning, differing it from multi-class active learning, lies in assessing the informativeness of an indefinite number of labels while also accounting for the inherited label correlation. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Yuanyuan Qi , Jueqing Lu , Xiaohao Yang , Joanne Enticott , Lan Du

Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) trains a model to continually recognize new classes from non-stationary data while retaining learned knowledge. A major challenge of CIL arises when applying to real-world data characterized by non-uniform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Jiangpeng He , Fengqing Zhu

Neural networks trained on real-world datasets with long-tailed label distributions are biased towards frequent classes and perform poorly on infrequent classes. The imbalance in the ratio of positive and negative samples for each class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Kevin Duarte , Yogesh S. Rawat , Mubarak Shah

Natural data are often long-tail distributed over semantic classes. Existing recognition methods tackle this imbalanced classification by placing more emphasis on the tail data, through class re-balancing/re-weighting or ensembling over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Xudong Wang , Long Lian , Zhongqi Miao , Ziwei Liu , Stella X. Yu

In several supervised learning scenarios, auxiliary losses are used in order to introduce additional information or constraints into the supervised learning objective. For instance, knowledge distillation aims to mimic outputs of a powerful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Durga Sivasubramanian , Ayush Maheshwari , Pradeep Shenoy , Prathosh AP , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is an efficient and effective least-square-based learning algorithm for classification, regression problems based on single hidden layer feed-forward neural network (SLFN). It has been shown in the literature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Ramesh Ragala , Bharadwaja kumar

Class-imbalance is a common problem in machine learning practice. Typical Imbalanced Learning (IL) methods balance the data via intuitive class-wise resampling or reweighting. However, previous studies suggest that beyond class-imbalance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Zhining Liu , Pengfei Wei , Zhepei Wei , Boyang Yu , Jing Jiang , Wei Cao , Jiang Bian , Yi Chang

Imitation learning has demonstrated strong performance in robotic manipulation by learning from large-scale human demonstrations. While existing models excel at single-task learning, it is observed in practical applications that their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wangtian Shen , Jinming Ma , Mingliang Zhou , Ziyang Meng

With the rapid growth of memory and computing power, datasets are becoming increasingly complex and imbalanced. This is especially severe in the context of clinical data, where there may be one rare event for many cases in the majority…

Machine Learning is proving invaluable across disciplines. However, its success is often limited by the quality and quantity of available data, while its adoption by the level of trust that models afford users. Human vs. machine performance…

Problems involving multiple networks are prevalent in many scientific and other domains. In particular, network alignment, or the task of identifying corresponding nodes in different networks, has applications across the social and natural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Mark Heimann , Haoming Shen , Tara Safavi , Danai Koutra

Unsupervised domain adaptation person re-identification (Re-ID) aims to identify pedestrian images within an unlabeled target domain with an auxiliary labeled source-domain dataset. Many existing works attempt to recover reliable identity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Qiong Wu , Jiahan Li , Pingyang Dai , Qixiang Ye , Liujuan Cao , Yongjian Wu , Rongrong Ji

The aim of Active Learning is to select the most informative samples from an unlabelled set of data. This is useful in cases where the amount of data is large and labelling is expensive, such as in machine vision or medical imaging. Two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Julien Combes , Alexandre Derville , Jean-François Coeurjolly

Previous multimodal sentence representation learning methods have achieved impressive performance. However, most approaches focus on aligning images and text at a coarse level, facing two critical challenges:cross-modal misalignment bias…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Kang He , Yuzhe Ding , Haining Wang , Fei Li , Chong Teng , Donghong Ji

Recent machine learning algorithms have been developed using well-curated datasets, which often require substantial cost and resources. On the other hand, the direct use of raw data often leads to overfitting towards frequently occurring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Won-Seok Choi , Hyundo Lee , Dong-Sig Han , Junseok Park , Heeyeon Koo , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Multi-label class-incremental learning (MLCIL) is essential for real-world multi-label applications, allowing models to learn new labels while retaining previously learned knowledge continuously. However, recent MLCIL approaches can only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Kaile Du , Yifan Zhou , Fan Lyu , Yuyang Li , Junzhou Xie , Yixi Shen , Fuyuan Hu , Guangcan Liu

The Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is a growing statistical technique widely applied to regression problems. In essence, ELMs are single-layer neural networks where the hidden layer weights are randomly sampled from a specific distribution,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Daniela De Canditiis , Fabiano Veglianti

Multimodal learning often encounters the under-optimized problem and may perform worse than unimodal learning. Existing approaches attribute this issue to imbalanced learning across modalities and tend to address it through gradient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Shicai Wei , Chunbo Luo , Yang Luo

Label distributions in camera-trap images are highly imbalanced and long-tailed, resulting in neural networks tending to be biased towards head-classes that appear frequently. Although long-tail learning has been extremely explored to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Byeongjun Park , Jeongsoo Kim , Seungju Cho , Heeseon Kim , Changick Kim