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Nearly all modern solid-state quantum processors approach quantum computation with a set of discrete qubit operations (gates) that can achieve universal quantum control with only a handful of primitive gates. In principle, this approach is…

As the nascent field of quantum computing develops, an increasing number of quantum hardware modalities, such as superconducting electronic circuits, semiconducting spins, trapped ions, and neutral atoms, have become available for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Sebastian Brandhofer , Jinwoong Kim , Siyuan Niu , Nicholas T. Bronn

Preparing quantum samples (QSAMPLES), coherent encodings of stationary distributions of reversible Markov chains, is a fundamental primitive in quantum sampling, particularly for quantum simulated annealing. A central limitation of existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Nicholas Zhao

Rapid development in quantum computing leads to the appearance of several quantum applications. Quantum Fourier Transformation (QFT) sits at the heart of many of these applications. Existing work leverages SAT solver or heuristics to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Yuwei Jin , Xiangyu Gao , Minghao Guo , Henry Chen , Fei Hua , Chi Zhang , Eddy Z. Zhang

Dynamically field-programmable qubit arrays based on neutral atoms feature high fidelity and highly parallel gates for quantum computing. However, it is challenging for compilers to fully leverage the novel flexibility offered by such…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Daniel Bochen Tan , Wan-Hsuan Lin , Jason Cong

Simulating quantum systems is one of the most important potential applications of quantum computers. The high-level circuit defining the simulation needs to be compiled into one that complies with hardware limitations such as qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Lingling Lao , Dan E. Browne

Quantum computing offers unparalleled computational capabilities but faces significant challenges, including limited qubit counts, diverse hardware topologies, and dynamic noise/error rates, which hinder scalability and reliability.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Zefan Du , Yanni Li , Zijian Mo , Wenqi Wei , Juntao Chen , Rajkumar Buyya , Ying Mao

In silicon quantum computers, a single electron is trapped in a microstructure called a quantum dot, and its spin is used as a qubit. For large-scale integration of qubits, we previously proposed an approach of arranging the quantum dots in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Naoto Sato , Tomonori Sekiguchi , Takeru Utsugi , Hiroyuki Mizuno

Quantum computers based on silicon are promising candidates for long term universal quantum computation due to the long coherence times of electron and nuclear spin states. Furthermore, the continuous progress of micro- and nano-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Davide Rei , Elena Ferraro , Marco De Michielis

Quantum computing is performed on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware in the short term. Only small circuits can be executed reliably on a quantum machine due to the unavoidable noisy quantum operations on NISQ devices, leading…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Siyuan Niu , Aida Todri-Sanial

Due to several physical limitations in the realisation of quantum hardware, today's quantum computers are qualified as Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware. NISQ hardware is characterized by a small number of qubits (50 to a few…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Siyuan Niu , Adrien Suau , Gabriel Staffelbach , Aida Todri-Sanial

To run a quantum program in the real device, the compiler maps the logical qubits to physical qubits. This is the most crucial step of compiling a quantum circuit. Because the fidelity of a quantum circuit depends heavily on this mapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Md Nurul Muttakin

Neutral Atom Quantum Computing (NAQC) emerges as a promising hardware platform primarily due to its long coherence times and scalability. Additionally, NAQC offers computational advantages encompassing potential long-range connectivity,…

Quantum computing architectures based on neutral atoms offer large scales and high-fidelity operations. They can be heterogeneous, with different zones for storage, entangling operations, and readout. Zoned architectures improve computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Wan-Hsuan Lin , Daniel Bochen Tan , Jason Cong

Due to the physics behind quantum computing, quantum circuit designers must adhere to the constraints posed by the limited interaction distance of qubits. Existing circuits need therefore to be modified via the insertion of SWAP gates,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Jesse Mulderij , Karen I. Aardal , Irina Chiscop , Frank Phillipson

Due to little consideration in the hardware constraints, e.g., limited connections between physical qubits to enable two-qubit gates, most quantum algorithms cannot be directly executed on the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ)…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Gushu Li , Yufei Ding , Yuan Xie

We present a novel quantum circuit extraction scheme that tightly integrates graph-like ZX diagrams with hardware-adaptive routing. The method utilizes the degrees of freedom during the conversion from a ZX diagram to a quantum circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Ludwig Schmid , Korbinian Staudacher , Robert Wille

Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices fail to produce outputs with sufficient fidelity for deep circuits with many gates today. Such devices suffer from read-out, multi-qubit gate and crosstalk noise combined with short…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Ellis Wilson , Frank Mueller , Lindsay Bassman , Constin Iancu

Near-term quantum computing (QC) systems have limited qubit counts, high gate (instruction) error rates, and typically support a minimal instruction set having one type of two-qubit gate (2Q). To reduce program instruction counts and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Prakash Murali , Lingling Lao , Margaret Martonosi , Dan Browne

In this work, we explore and propose several quantum circuit mapping strategies to optimize qubit shuttling in scalable quantum computing architectures based on silicon spin qubits. Our goal is to minimize phase errors introduced during…