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The presence of rings and gaps in protoplanetary discs are often ascribed to planet-disc interactions, where dust and pebbles are trapped at the edges of planetary induced gas gaps. Recent work has shown that these are likely sites for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 L. E. J. Eriksson , T. Ronnet , A. Johansen

This paper presents a self-consistent model for the evolution of gas produced in the debris disc of $\beta$ Pictoris. Our model proposes that atomic carbon and oxygen are created from the photodissociation of CO, which is itself released…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Quentin Kral , Mark Wyatt , Robert Carswell , Jim Pringle , Luca Matra , Attila Juhasz

I present here a new, indivisible planetary science paradigm, a wholly self-consistent vision of the nature of matter in the Solar System, and dynamics and energy sources of planets. Massive-core planets formed by condensing and raining-out…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 J. Marvin Herndon

Relative abundances of refractory elements in planets are commonly assumed to reflect those of their host stars. However, because elements are classified according to their behaviour in the solar nebula, this implicitly assumes condensation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Urja Zaveri , Haiyang S. Wang , Paolo A. Sossi

We predict the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratios in the hydrogen-helium envelope and atmospheres of a sample of nearly 50 relatively cool ($T_{\mathrm eq}<$ 1000 K) transiting gas giant planets. The method involves planetary envelope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Néstor Espinoza , Jonathan Fortney , Yamila Miguel , Daniel Thorngren , Ruth Murray-Clay

We explore here the idea, reminiscent in some respect of Von Weizsacker's (1944) and Alfven's (1976) outmoded cosmogonies, that long-lived vortices in a turbulent protoplanetary nebula can capture large amount of solid particles and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Barge , J. Sommeria

As part of a national scientific network 'Pathways to Habitability' the formation of planets and the delivery of water onto these planets is a key question as water is essential for the development of life. In the first part of the paper we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Rudolf Dvorak , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Burger , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

We use a population synthesis model that includes pebbles and gas accretion, planetary migration, and a simplified chemistry scheme to study the formation of hot-Jupiters. Models have been proposed that these planets can either originate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Mohamad Ali-Dib

Chondrules are one of the most primitive elements that can serve as a fundamental clue as to the origin of our Solar system. We investigate a formation scenario of chondrules that involves planetesimal collisions and the resultant impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

The standard model of planet formation considers an initial phase in which planetesimals form from a dust disk, followed by a phase of mutual planetesimal-planetesimal collisions, leading eventually to the formation of planetary embryos.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ji-Wei Xie , Matthew J. Payne , Philippe Thebault , Ji-Lin Zhou , Jian Ge

Exoplanet observations have shown that the occurrence and orbital architectures of close-in super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are shaped by the presence of outer gas giant planets. This influence may emerge during the formation stage or from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Marcela Best , Antranik A. Sefilian , Carolina Charalambous , Kedron Silsbee , Cristobal Petrovich

The architecture and composition of planetary systems are thought to be strongly influenced by the transport and delivery of dust and volatiles via ices on pebbles during the planet formation phase in protoplanetary discs. Understanding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Joe Williams , Sebastiaan Krijt

Observations of small extrasolar planets with a wide range of densities imply a variety of planetary compositions and structures. Currently, the only technique to measure the bulk composition of extrasolar planetary systems is the analysis…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 David J. Wilson , Boris T. Gaensicke , Jay Farihi , Detlev Koester

We use a multiannulus planetesimal accretion code to investigate the growth of icy planets in the outer regions of a planetesimal disk. In a quiescent minimum mass solar nebula, icy planets grow to sizes of 1000--3000 km on a timescale t =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

Despite the fact that the terrestrial planets formed from the protoplanetary disk, their compositions show marked departures from that of solar nebula condensates. Metallic cores fix oxygen fugacities ($f$O$_2$s) of the planets to 5…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Paolo A. Sossi , Remco C. Hin , Thorsten Kleine , Alessandro Morbidelli , Francis Nimmo

We present a series of calculations aimed at examining how an inner system of planetesimals/protoplanets, undergoing terrestrial planet formation, evolves under the influence of a giant planet undergoing inward type II migration through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

CO is thought to be the main reservoir of volatile carbon in protoplanetary disks, and thus the primary initial source of carbon in the atmospheres of forming giant planets. However, recent observations of protoplanetary disks point towards…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Kamber R. Schwarz , Edwin A. Bergin , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Ke Zhang , Karin I. Öberg , Geoffrey A. Blake , Dana E. Anderson

Models of planet formation are built on underlying physical processes. In order to make sense of the origin of the planets we must first understand the origin of their building blocks. This review comes in two parts. The first part presents…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sean N. Raymond , Alessandro Morbidelli

Context. Planet formation with pebbles has been proposed to solve a couple of long-standing issues in the classical formation model. Some sophisticated simulations have been done to confirm the efficiency of pebble accretion. However, there…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

The early stages of planet formation are still not well understood. Coagulation models have revealed numerous obstacles to the dust growth, such as the bouncing, fragmentation and radial drift barriers. We study the interplay between dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 J. Drazkowska , F. Windmark , C. P. Dullemond