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News image captioning aims to produce journalistically informative descriptions by combining visual content with contextual cues from associated articles. Despite recent advances, existing methods struggle with three key challenges: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Xiaoxing You , Qiang Huang , Lingyu Li , Chi Zhang , Xiaopeng Liu , Min Zhang , Jun Yu

Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder. However, current diagnostic frameworks remain largely grounded in symptom-based criteria rather than underlying biological mechanisms, thereby limiting early detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Lin Zhao , Qiaohui Gao , Elizabeth Martin , Kurt P. Schulz , Tom Hildebrandt , Robyn Sysko , Tianming Liu , Xiaobo Li

Image inpainting is an ill-posed problem to recover missing or damaged image content based on incomplete images with masks. Previous works usually predict the auxiliary structures (e.g., edges, segmentation and contours) to help fill…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Yongsheng Yu , Dawei Du , Libo Zhang , Tiejian Luo

Deep learning has brought significant progress to medical image classification, yet most existing methods still rely on isolated visual evidence and cannot effectively leverage similar cases or external knowledge. In clinical practice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yiming Xu , Yixuan Liu , Yuhang Zhang , Ling Zheng , Yihan Wang , Qi Song

Sensory input from multiple sources is crucial for robust and coherent human perception. Different sources contribute complementary explanatory factors. Similarly, research studies often collect multimodal imaging data, each of which can…

Recently, the attention-enhanced multi-layer encoder, such as Transformer, has been extensively studied in Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC). To predict the answer, it is common practice to employ a predictor to draw information only from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Nuo Chen , Fenglin Liu , Chenyu You , Peilin Zhou , Yuexian Zou

Hippocampal formation (HF) can rapidly adapt to varied environments and build flexible working memory (WM). To mirror the HF's mechanism on generalization and WM, we propose a model named Generalization and Associative Temporary Encoding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-23 Yuechen Liu , Zishun Wang , Chen Qiao , Zongben Xu

Emotion recognition is essential for applications in affective computing and behavioral prediction, but conventional systems relying on single-modality data often fail to capture the complexity of affective states. To address this…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Jianlu Wang , Yanan Wang , Tong Liu

Human perception integrates multiple modalities, such as vision, hearing, and language, into a unified understanding of the surrounding reality. While recent multimodal models have achieved significant progress by aligning pairs of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Giordano Cicchetti , Eleonora Grassucci , Luigi Sigillo , Danilo Comminiello

Multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) aims to identify equivalent entity pairs across different multi-modal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). Existing approaches focus on how to better encode and aggregate information from different modalities.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Zhiwei Hu , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Zhiliang Xiang , Ru Li , Jeff Z. Pan

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular diseases remains imperative for early diagnosis and intervention, necessitating robust and precise predictive models. Recently, there has been a growing interest in multi-modal learning for uncovering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Francesco Girlanda , Olga Demler , Bjoern Menze , Neda Davoudi

Understanding where and how emotions are represented in large-scale foundation models remains an open problem, particularly in multimodal affective settings. Despite the strong empirical performance of recent affective models, the internal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Zhen Zhang , Runhao Zeng , Sicheng Zhao , Xiping Hu

Training vision-language models on cognitively-plausible amounts of data requires rethinking how models integrate multimodal information. Within the constraints of the Vision track for the BabyLM Challenge 2025, we propose a lightweight…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Bianca-Mihaela Ganescu , Suchir Salhan , Andrew Caines , Paula Buttery

Transformers have shown great success in medical image segmentation. However, transformers may exhibit a limited generalization ability due to the underlying single-scale self-attention (SA) mechanism. In this paper, we address this issue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Md Mostafijur Rahman , Radu Marculescu

Recent work has demonstrated that complex visual stimuli can be decoded from human brain activity using deep generative models, offering new ways to probe how the brain represents real-world scenes. However, many existing approaches first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Pinyuan Feng , Hossein Adeli , Wenxuan Guo , Fan Cheng , Ethan Hwang , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) provides accurate estimates of the brain's structural organization and learning invariant brain representations from sMRI is an enduring issue in neuroscience. Previous deep representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ning Jiang , Gongshu Wang , Tianyi Yan

Deciphering visual content from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) helps illuminate the human vision system. However, the scarcity of fMRI data and noise hamper brain decoding model performance. Previous approaches primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Yulong Liu , Yongqiang Ma , Guibo Zhu , Haodong Jing , Nanning Zheng

Unified multimodal models aim to jointly enable visual understanding and generation, yet current benchmarks rarely examine their true integration. Existing evaluations either treat the two abilities in isolation or overlook tasks that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Kai Zou , Ziqi Huang , Yuhao Dong , Shulin Tian , Dian Zheng , Hongbo Liu , Jingwen He , Bin Liu , Yu Qiao , Ziwei Liu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is a fundamental tool for diagnosing cardiovascular conditions, yet anomaly detection in ECG signals remains challenging due to their inherent complexity and variability. We propose Multi-scale Masked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ya Zhou , Yujie Yang , Jianhuang Gan , Xiangjie Li , Jing Yuan , Wei Zhao

Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) extracts emotions from multimodal data, including visual, speech, and text inputs, playing a key role in human-computer interaction. Attention-based fusion methods dominate MER research, achieving strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiajun He , Jinyi Mi , Tomoki Toda