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Neuromorphic computing is an emerging technology enabling low-latency and energy-efficient signal processing. A key algorithmic tool in neuromorphic computing is spiking neural networks (SNNs). SNNs are biologically inspired neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Sanja Karilanova , Subhrakanti Dey , Ayça Özçelikkale

Hyperparameter tuning is one of the the most time-consuming parts in machine learning. Despite the existence of modern optimization algorithms that minimize the number of evaluations needed, evaluations of a single setting may still be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Philip Buczak , Andreas Groll , Markus Pauly , Jakob Rehof , Daniel Horn

This paper studies the \emph{subset sampling} problem. The input is a set $\mathcal{S}$ of $n$ records together with a function $\textbf{p}$ that assigns each record $v\in\mathcal{S}$ a probability $\textbf{p}(v)$. A query returns a random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Jinchao Huang , Sibo Wang

Recent studies using four-point correlations suggest a parity violation in the galaxy distribution, though the significance of these detections is sensitive to the choice of simulation used to model the noise properties of the galaxy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Matthew Craigie , Peter L. Taylor , Yuan-Sen Ting , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Rossana Ruggeri , Tamara M. Davis

We propose an adaptive sequential framework for testing two simple hypotheses that analytically ensures finite exposure to the less effective treatment. Our proposed procedure employs a likelihood ratio-driven adaptive allocation rule,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Sampurna Kundu , Jayant Jha , Subir Kumar Bhandari

Scalable ordered maps must ensure that range queries, which operate over many consecutive keys, provide intuitive semantics (e.g., linearizability) without degrading the performance of concurrent insertions and removals. These goals are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Matthew Rodriguez , Vitaly Aksenov , Michael Spear

In this paper, we study the form over the minimum spanning tree problem (MST) from which we will derive an intuitively generalized model and new methods with the upper bound of runtimes of logarithm. The new pattern we made has taken…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Yong Tan

Set queries are fundamental operations in computer systems and applications.This paper addresses the fundamental problem of designing a probabilistic data structure that can quickly process set queries using a small amount of memory. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Tong Yang , Alex X. Liu , Muhammad Shahzad , Yuankun Zhong , Qiaobin Fu , Zi Li , Gaogang Xie , Xiaoming Li

With the dramatic increase in the amount of the text-based data which commonly contains misspellings and other errors, querying such data with flexible search patterns becomes more and more commonplace. Relational databases support the LIKE…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Mehmet Aytimur , Ali Cakmak

Learning in structured, multi-context, or non-stationary environments involves two orthogonal difficulties. The first is \emph{metric}: once the correct context is known, how hard is prediction within it? This is the domain of Statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Xin Li

Diagrams often depict complex phenomena and serve as a good test bed for visual and textual reasoning. However, understanding diagrams using natural image understanding approaches requires large training datasets of diagrams, which are very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jonghyun Choi , Jayant Krishnamurthy , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ali Farhadi

Memristor-based Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) with temporal spike encoding enable ultra-low-energy computation, making them ideal for battery-powered intelligent devices. This paper presents a circuit-level memristive spiking neural…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Santlal Prajapati , Susmita Sur-Kolay , Soumyadeep Dutta

Spike sorting refers to the problem of assigning action potentials observed in extra-cellular recordings of neural activity to the neuron(s) from which they originate. We cast this problem as one of learning a convolutional dictionary from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-07 Andrew H. Song , Francisco Flores , Demba Ba

Composing together the individual atomic methods of concurrent data-structures (cds) pose multiple design and consistency challenges. In this context composition provided by transactions in software transaction memory (STM) can be handy.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Sathya Peri , Ajay Singh , Archit Somani

Neural Style Transfer (NST) is a technique for applying the visual characteristics of one image onto another while preserving structural content. Traditionally used for artistic transformations, NST has recently been adapted, e.g., for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Anadil Hussein , Anna Zamansky , George Martvel

The discrepancy between processor speed and memory system performance continues to limit the performance of many workloads. To address the issue, one effective and well studied technique is cache prefetching. Many prefetching designs have…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Maccoy Merrell , Lei Wang , Stavros Kalafatis , Paul V. Gratz

We propose a generalized Sparse Representation- based Classification (SRC) algorithm for open set recognition where not all classes presented during testing are known during training. The SRC algorithm uses class reconstruction errors for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 He Zhang , Vishal M. Patel

This paper presents a constructive algorithm that achieves successful one-shot learning of hidden spike-patterns in a competitive detection task. It has previously been shown (Masquelier et al., 2008) that spike-timing-dependent plasticity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-31 Toby Lightheart , Steven Grainger , Tien-Fu Lu

This paper proposes round-hashing, which is suitable for data storage on distributed servers and for implementing external-memory tables in which each lookup retrieves at most a single block of external memory, using a stash. For data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Roberto Grossi , Luca Versari

Modeling neural population dynamics underlying noisy single-trial spiking activities is essential for relating neural observation and behavior. A recent non-recurrent method - Neural Data Transformers (NDT) - has shown great success in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-13 Trung Le , Eli Shlizerman