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Many studies have proposed machine-learning (ML) models for malware detection and classification, reporting an almost-perfect performance. However, they assemble ground-truth in different ways, use diverse static- and dynamic-analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Savino Dambra , Yufei Han , Simone Aonzo , Platon Kotzias , Antonino Vitale , Juan Caballero , Davide Balzarotti , Leyla Bilge

This paper proposes a method for vertex-wise flexible sampling of a broad class of graph signals, designed to attain the best possible recovery based on the generalized sampling theory. This is achieved by designing a sampling operator by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Keitaro Yamashita , Kazuki Naganuma , Shunsuke Ono

Discrete-time stochastic systems are an essential modelling tool for many engineering systems. We consider stochastic control systems that are evolving over continuous spaces. For this class of models, methods for the formal verification…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Sofie Haesaert , Sadegh Soudjani

Static analysis, a fundamental technique in Android app examination, enables the extraction of control flows, data flows, and inter-component communications (ICCs), all of which are essential for malware detection. However, existing methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Zhaoyi Meng , Fenglei Xu , Wenxiang Zhao , Wansen Wang , Wenchao Huang , Jie Cui , Hong Zhong , Yan Xiong

Constant-time programming is a widely deployed approach to harden cryptographic programs against side channel attacks. However, modern processors often violate the underlying assumptions of standard constant-time policies by transiently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Ali Hajiabadi , Trevor E. Carlson

We present a sound static analysis technique for fighting the combinatorial explosion of parameterised Boolean equation systems (PBESs). These essentially are systems of mutually recursive fixed point equations ranging over first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jeroen J. A. Keiren , Wieger Wesselink , Tim A. C. Willemse

Learning to solve complex tasks with signal temporal logic (STL) specifications is crucial to many real-world applications. However, most previous works only consider fixed or parametrized STL specifications due to the lack of a diverse STL…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Yue Meng , Chuchu Fan

We want to obtain derivatives in discontinuous program code, where default Algorithmic Differentiation may not perform well. Specifically, we consider discontinuities induced by control flow statements, where meaningful derivatives should…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Sebastian Christodoulou , Uwe Naumann

This paper addresses the problem of secure data reconstruction for unknown systems, where data collected from the system are susceptible to malicious manipulation. We aim to recover the real trajectory without prior knowledge of the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Jiaqi Yan , Ivan Markovsky , John Lygeros

The growth in the number of Android and Internet of Things (IoT) devices has witnessed a parallel increase in the number of malicious software (malware), calling for new analysis approaches. We represent binaries using their graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Hisham Alasmary , Aminollah Khormali , Afsah Anwar , Jeman Park , Jinchun Choi , DaeHun Nyang , Aziz Mohaisen

Dataflow analysis is a fundamental code analysis technique that identifies dependencies between program values. Traditional approaches typically necessitate successful compilation and expert customization, hindering their applicability and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Chengpeng Wang , Wuqi Zhang , Zian Su , Xiangzhe Xu , Xiaoheng Xie , Xiangyu Zhang

Deep learning-based approaches for software vulnerability prediction currently mainly rely on the original text of software code as the feature of nodes in the graph of code and thus could learn a representation that is only specific to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Jinghua Groppe , Sven Groppe , Ralf Möller

Maintaining confidential information control in software is a persistent security problem where failure means secrets can be revealed via program behaviors. Information flow control techniques traditionally have been based on static or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Ibrahim Mesecan , Daniel Blackwell , David Clark , Myra B. Cohen , Justyna Petke

Detecting security vulnerabilities in source code remains challenging, particularly due to class imbalance in real-world datasets where vulnerable functions are under-represented. Existing learning-based methods often optimise for recall,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Radowanul Haque , Aftab Ali , Sally McClean , Naveed Khan

To improve the performance in identifying the faults under strong noise for rotating machinery, this paper presents a dynamic feature reconstruction signal graph method, which plays the key role of the proposed end-to-end fault diagnosis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Wenbin He , Jianxu Mao , Yaonan Wang , Zhe Li , Qiu Fang , Haotian Wu

Preventing implicit information flows by dynamic program analysis requires coarse approximations that result in false positives, because a dynamic monitor sees only the executed trace of the program. One widely deployed method is the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become an effective tool for malware detection by capturing program execution through graph-structured representations. However, important challenges remain regarding scalability, interpretability, and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Hossein Shokouhinejad , Griffin Higgins , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Ali A. Ghorbani

Dynamic programming languages, such as PHP, JavaScript, and Python, provide built-in data structures including associative arrays and objects with similar semantics-object properties can be created at run-time and accessed via arbitrary…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 David Hauzar , Jan Kofroň , Pavel Baštecký

Microarchitectural side channels expose unprotected software to information leakage attacks where a software adversary is able to track runtime behavior of a benign process and steal secrets such as cryptographic keys. As suggested by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jan Wichelmann , Ahmad Moghimi , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

Phase retrieval in dynamical sampling is a novel research direction, where an unknown signal has to be recovered from the phaseless measurements with respect to a dynamical frame, i.e. a sequence of sampling vectors constructed by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Robert Beinert , Marzieh Hasannasab