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Image quality assessment that aims at estimating the subject quality of images, builds models to evaluate the perceptual quality of the image in different applications. Based on the fact that the human visual system (HVS) is highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Congmin Chen , Xuanqin Mou

The accuracy of object detectors and trackers is most commonly evaluated by the Intersection over Union (IoU) criterion. To date, most approaches are restricted to axis-aligned or oriented boxes and, as a consequence, many datasets are only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Tobias Bottger , Patrick Follmann , Michael Fauser

Bayesian optimization (BO) is an efficient framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions. However, it is typically formulated as learning an end-to-end mapping from inputs to scalar objectives, thereby discarding the potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Wenbin Wang , Colin N. Jones

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems require efficient and accurate channel estimation with low pilot overhead to unlock their full potential for high spectral and energy efficiency. While deep generative models have emerged as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Yongqiang Zhang , Qurrat-Ul-Ain Nadeem

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is essential for diagnosing conditions such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. Accurate retinal layer segmentation enables quantitative biomarkers critical for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Ugyen Tshering

Bayesian optimization (BO) has been widely used to optimize expensive and gradient-free objective functions across various domains. However, existing BO methods have not addressed the objective where both inputs and outputs are functions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-11 Jingru Huang , Haijie Xu , Manrui Jiang , Chen Zhang

Gradient-based optimization methods are commonly used to identify local optima in high-dimensional spaces. When derivatives cannot be evaluated directly, stochastic estimators can provide approximate gradients. However, these estimators'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Philipp Andelfinger , Wentong Cai

Visual perception plays a pivotal role in enabling autonomous behavior, offering a cost-effective and efficient alternative to complex multi-sensor systems. However, robust segmentation remains a challenge in complex scenarios. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Hewen Xiao , Jie Mei , Guangfu Ma , Weiren Wu

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown great success in applications such as image generation and inpainting. However, they typically require large datasets, which are often not available, especially in the context of prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Daniel Stoller , Sebastian Ewert , Simon Dixon

This study investigates the application of Bayesian Optimization (BO) for the hyperparameter tuning of neural networks, specifically targeting the enhancement of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for image classification tasks. Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Gabriele Onorato

A simple geometric shaping method is proposed for optical wireless communication systems based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) from an information-theoretic perspective. Constellations consisting of equiprobable levels…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Suhua Zhou , Tianqi Li , Zhaoxi Fang , Jing Zhou , Wenyi Zhang

Real-time video surveillance has become a crucial technology for smart cities, made possible through the large-scale deployment of mobile and fixed video cameras. In this paper, we propose situation-aware streaming, for real-time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Suvadip Batabyal , Ozgur Ercetin

In practical computations, the (preconditioned) conjugate gradient (P)CG method is the iterative method of choice for solving systems of linear algebraic equations $Ax=b$ with a real symmetric positive definite matrix $A$. During the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Gérard Meurant , Jan Papež , Petr Tichý

Instance Image-Goal Navigation (IIN) requires autonomous agents to identify and navigate to a target object or location depicted in a reference image captured from any viewpoint. While recent methods leverage powerful novel view synthesis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yijie Deng , Shuaihang Yuan , Geeta Chandra Raju Bethala , Anthony Tzes , Yu-Shen Liu , Yi Fang

Multi-objective optimization (MOO) aims to optimize multiple, possibly conflicting objectives with widespread applications. We introduce a novel interacting particle method for MOO inspired by molecular dynamics simulations. Our approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Yinuo Ren , Tesi Xiao , Tanmay Gangwani , Anshuka Rangi , Holakou Rahmanian , Lexing Ying , Subhajit Sanyal

Eye gaze can provide rich information on human psychological activities, and has garnered significant attention in the field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). However, existing gaze estimation methods merely predict either the gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Haoming Huang , Musen Zhang , Jianxin Yang , Zhen Li , Jinkai Li , Yao Guo

Gradient Descent (GD) and Conjugate Gradient (CG) methods are among the most effective iterative algorithms for solving unconstrained optimization problems, particularly in machine learning and statistical modeling, where they are employed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-19 Xianqi Jiao , Jia Liu , Zhiping Chen

First-order optimization algorithms, often preferred for large problems, require the gradient of the differentiable terms in the objective function. These gradients often involve linear operators and their adjoints, which must be applied…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-10 James Folberth , Stephen Becker

We present a technique for performing quantum detector tomography (QDT) of phase insensitive quantum detectors, a category under which many detectors of interest fall under, using gradient descent-based optimization to learn the positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Amanuel Anteneh , Olivier Pfister

Real-time object detection plays a vital role in various computer vision applications. However, deploying real-time object detectors on resource-constrained platforms poses challenges due to high computational and memory requirements. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Mingze Wang , Huixin Sun , Jun Shi , Xuhui Liu , Baochang Zhang , Xianbin Cao