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Measuring developer productivity is a topic that has attracted attention from both academic research and industrial practice. In the age of AI coding assistants, it has become even more important for both academia and industry to understand…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Valerie Chen , Jasmyn He , Behnjamin Williams , Jason Valentino , Ameet Talwalkar

As large language models have evolved, it has become crucial to distinguish between process supervision and outcome supervision -- two key reinforcement learning approaches to complex reasoning tasks. While process supervision offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Zeyu Jia , Alexander Rakhlin , Tengyang Xie

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have been proven to outperform traditional statistical methods in terms of predictivity, especially when a large amount of data was available. Nevertheless, the "black box" nature of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Nicola Picchiotti , Marco Gori

A well-known limitation of AI systems is presumptuousness: the tendency of AI systems to provide confident answers when information may be lacking. This challenge is particularly acute in legal applications, where a core task for attorneys,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Mohamed Afane , Emily Robitschek , Derek Ouyang , Daniel E. Ho

Artificial Intelligence is increasingly introduced into systems engineering activities, particularly within requirements engineering, where quality assessment and validation remain heavily dependent on expert judgment. While recent AI tools…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Oz Levy , Ilya Dikman , Natan Levy , Michael Winokur

As an effective approach to quantify how training samples influence test sample, data attribution is crucial for understanding data and model and further enhance the transparency of machine learning models. We find that prevailing data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Linxiao Yang , Xinyu Gu , Liang Sun

The rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) into everyday workflows has transformed how individuals perform cognitive tasks such as writing, programming, analysis, and multilingual communication. While prior research has focused…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Hyunwoo Kim , Harin Yu , Hanau Yi

Serverless computing has emerged as a compelling new paradigm of cloud computing models in recent years. It promises the user services at large scale and low cost while eliminating the need for infrastructure management. On cloud provider…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Lucia Schuler , Somaya Jamil , Niklas Kühl

Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) provides an efficient and convenient gateway to information access. However, it can cause overreliance when users blindly trust AI and accept its answers without fact-checking. Information search…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mert Yazan , Frederik Bungaran Ishak Situmeang , Suzan Verberne

LLMs are now embedded in a wide range of everyday scenarios. However, their inherent hallucinations risk hiding misinformation in fluent responses, raising concerns about overreliance on AI. Detecting overreliance is challenging, as it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Chang Liu , Qinyi Zhou , Xinjie Shen , Xingyu Bruce Liu , Tongshuang Wu , Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

Smart manufacturing has the objective of creating highly flexible and resource optimized industrial plants. Furthermore, the improvement of product quality is another important target. These requirements implicate more complex control…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Michael Gundall , Christopher Huber , Hans D. Schotten

The widespread adoption of AI in industry is often hampered by its limited robustness when faced with scenarios absent from training data, leading to prediction bias and vulnerabilities. To address this, we propose a novel streaming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yutian Zhang , Zhongyi Pei , Yi Mao , Chen Wang , Lin Liu , Jianmin Wang

Off-policy evaluation (OPE) holds the promise of being able to leverage large, offline datasets for both evaluating and selecting complex policies for decision making. The ability to learn offline is particularly important in many…

This paper develops a unified framework for evaluating the optimal degree of task automation. Moving beyond binary automate-or-not assessments, we model automation intensity as a continuous choice in which firms minimize costs by selecting…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-01 Wensu Li , Atin Aboutorabi , Harry Lyu , Kaizhi Qian , Martin Fleming , Brian C. Goehring , Neil Thompson

Measuring the dependence of data plays a central role in statistics and machine learning. In this work, we summarize and generalize the main idea of existing information-theoretic dependence measures into a higher-level perspective by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Shujian Yu , Francesco Alesiani , Xi Yu , Robert Jenssen , Jose C. Principe

In various Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, a number of devices and sensors are used to collect data sets. As devices become more capable and smarter, they can not only collect data sets, but also process them locally. However, since…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Jinho Choi

Causal inference analysis is the estimation of the effects of actions on outcomes. In the context of healthcare data this means estimating the outcome of counter-factual treatments (i.e. including treatments that were not observed) on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-21 Yishai Shimoni , Chen Yanover , Ehud Karavani , Yaara Goldschmnidt

In decision-making, individuals often rely on intuition, which can occasionally yield suboptimal outcomes. This study examines the impact of intuitive decision-making on individuals who are confronted with limited position information in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Fanyuan Meng , Hui Xiao , Xinlin Wu , Xiaojun Hu , Xiaojie Niu , Sheng Chen , Yu Liu

Workspace learning requires AI agents to identify, reason over, exploit, and update explicit and implicit dependencies among heterogeneous files in a worker's workspace, enabling them to complete both routine and advanced tasks effectively.…

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