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In many deployed systems, new text inputs are handled by retrieving similar past cases, for example when routing and responding to citizen messages in digital governance platforms. When these systems fail, the problem is often not the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ruiyu Zhang , Lin Nie , Wai-Fung Lam , Qihao Wang , Xin Zhao

Machine Learning-guided solutions for protein learning tasks have made significant headway in recent years. However, success in scientific discovery tasks is limited by the accessibility of well-defined and labeled in-domain data. To tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Ria Vinod , Pin-Yu Chen , Payel Das

Retrieving homologous protein sequences is essential for a broad range of protein modeling tasks such as fitness prediction, protein design, structure modeling, and protein-protein interactions. Traditional workflows have relied on a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-11 Ruben Weitzman , Peter Mørch Groth , Lood Van Niekerk , Aoi Otani , Yarin Gal , Debora Marks , Pascal Notin

The diverse nature of protein prediction tasks has traditionally necessitated specialized models, hindering the development of broadly applicable and computationally efficient Protein Language Models (PLMs). In this work, we introduce…

Protocol standardization and sharing are crucial for reproducibility in life sciences. In spite of numerous efforts for standardized protocol description, adherence to these standards in literature remains largely inconsistent. Curation of…

Protein--ligand docking is widely used in structure-based discovery, but routine studies often fail at the workflow level rather than at the scoring level. Receptor cleaning, ligand preparation, file conversion, box definition, run…

Remote sensing image-text retrieval plays a crucial role in remote sensing interpretation, yet remains challenging under both closed-domain and open-domain scenarios due to semantic noise and domain shifts. To address these issues, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Jiancheng Pan , Muyuan Ma , Qing Ma , Cong Bai , Shengyong Chen

Effective protein representation learning is crucial for predicting protein functions. Traditional methods often pretrain protein language models on large, unlabeled amino acid sequences, followed by finetuning on labeled data. While…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-05 Jiangbin Zheng , Stan Z. Li

Frameshift mutations in protein-coding DNA sequences produce a drastic change in the resulting protein sequence, which prevents classic protein alignment methods from revealing the proteins' common origin. Moreover, when a large number of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-01-18 Marta L. Gîrdea , Laurent Noé , Gregory Kucherov

Understanding protein-protein interactions is central to our understanding of almost all complex biological processes. Computational tools exploiting rapidly growing genomic databases to characterize protein-protein interactions are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-28 Thomas Gueudré , Carlo Baldassi , Marco Zamparo , Martin Weigt , Andrea Pagnani

Understanding protein solubility is essential for their functional applications. Computational methods for predicting protein solubility are crucial for reducing experimental costs and enhancing the efficiency and success rates of protein…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-01 Yang Tan , Jia Zheng , Liang Hong , Bingxin Zhou

The prediction of protein interactions (CPIs) is crucial for the in-silico screening step in drug discovery. Recently, many end-to-end representation learning methods using deep neural networks have achieved significantly better performance…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-30 Jingtao Wang , Xi Li , Hua Zhang

Protein is linked to almost every life process. Therefore, analyzing the biological structure and property of protein sequences is critical to the exploration of life, as well as disease detection and drug discovery. Traditional protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Yijia Xiao , Jiezhong Qiu , Ziang Li , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Jie Tang

Designing protein sequences that fold into a target 3-D structure, termed as the inverse folding problem, is central to protein engineering. However, it remains challenging due to the vast sequence space and the importance of local…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-17 Sazan Mahbub , Souvik Kundu , Eric P. Xing

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence have enabled multi-modal systems to model and translate diverse information spaces. Extending beyond text and vision, we introduce OneProt, a multi-modal AI for proteins that integrates structural,…

The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is currently the most popular method for searching databases of biological sequences. BLAST compares sequences via similarity defined by a weighted edit distance, which results in it being…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-10-29 Amir Shanehsazzadeh , David Belanger , David Dohan

Traditional information extraction systems face challenges with text only language models as it does not consider infographics (visual elements of information) such as tables, charts, images etc. often used to convey complex information to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Rachna Saxena , Abhijeet Kumar , Suresh Shanmugam

Protein contacts contain important information for protein structure and functional study, but contact prediction from sequence remains very challenging. Both evolutionary coupling (EC) analysis and supervised machine learning methods are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-09 Jianzhu Ma , Sheng Wang , Zhiyong Wang , Jinbo Xu

Protein analysis tasks arising in healthcare settings often require accurate reasoning under protein sequence constraints, involving tasks such as functional interpretation of disease-related variants, protein-level analysis for clinical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Congying Liu , Taihao Li , Ming Huang , Xingyuan Wei , Peipei Liu , Yiqing Shen , Yanxu Mao , Tiehan Cui

Contrastive learning based vision-language joint pre-training has emerged as a successful representation learning strategy. In this paper, we present a prototype representation learning framework incorporating both global and local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Pujin Cheng , Li Lin , Junyan Lyu , Yijin Huang , Wenhan Luo , Xiaoying Tang