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There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions expected in the Main Belt. They are diverse in their physical properties and compositions. They are also time capsules of the early Solar System making them valuable for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Jekan Thangavelautham , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets, those most adequate for life to begin and evolve have been sought. Due to observational bias, however, most of the discovered planets so far are gas giants, precluding their habitability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Luis Ricardo M. Tusnski , Adriana Valio

Rapid rotation in field red giant stars is a relatively rare but well-studied phenomenon; here we investigate the potential role of planet accretion in spinning up these stars. Using Zahn's theory of tidal friction and stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Joleen K. Carlberg , Steven R. Majewski , Phil Arras

We investigate the spin behavior of close-in rocky planets and the implications for their orbital evolution. Considering that the planet rotation evolves under simultaneous actions of the torque due to the equatorial deformation and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adrián Rodríguez , Nelson Callegari , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Hauke Hussmann

Following the recent discovery of the first radial velocity planet in a star still possessing a protoplanetary disc (CI Tau), we examine the origin of the planet's eccentricity (e $\sim 0.3$). We show through long timescale ($10^5$ orbits)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Jean Teyssandier , Stefano Facchini , Alexander J. Mustill

Discs of gas and dust are ubiquitous around protostars. Hypothetical disc viscosity is thought to cause the gas and dust to accrete onto the star. Turbulence within the disc might be the source of this disc viscosity. However, observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Kurt Liffman

Impact cratering is likely a primary agent of regolith generation on airless bodies. Regolith production via impact cratering has long been a key topic of study since the Apollo era. The evolution of regolith due to impact cratering,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 M. Hirabayashi , B. A. Howl , C. I. Fassett , J. M. Soderblom , D. A. Minton , H. J. Melosh

The Monoceros Ring (MRi) structure is an apparent stellar overdensity that has been postulated to entirely encircle the Galactic plane and has been variously described as being due to line-of-sight effects of the Galactic warp and flare or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Magda Guglielmo , Richard R. Lane , Blair C. Conn , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Rodrigo A. Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis

Centaurs are small Solar System objects on chaotic orbits in the giant planet region, forming an evolutionary continuum with the Kuiper belt objects and Jupiter-family comets. Some Centaurs are known to exhibit cometary activity, though…

Chondritic meteorites provide valuable opportunities to investigate the origins of the solar system. We explore impact jetting as a mechanism of chondrule formation and subsequent pebble accretion as a mechanism of accreting chondrules onto…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Neal J. Turner , Joseph Masiero , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

The motion of planetesimals was studied in the Proxima Centauri and TRAPPIST 1 exoplanetary systems. The size of the feeding zone of planet Proxima Centauri c is discussed. It was noted that after hundreds of Myrs, some planetesimals could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 S. I. Ipatov

We demonstrate dynamical pathways from main-belt asteroid and Centaur orbits to those in co-orbital motion with Jupiter, including the retrograde (inclination $i>90^o$) state. We estimate that at any given time, there should be $\sim1$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Henry Ngo

Ring-like features have been observed in several debris discs. Outside the main ring, while some systems exhibit smooth surface brightness profiles (SB) that fall off roughly as r**-3.5, others display large luminosity drops at the ring's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philippe Thebault , Yanqin Wu

Surface shedding of an asteroid is a failure mode where surface materials fly off due to strong centrifugal forces beyond the critical spin period, while the internal structure does not deform significantly. This paper proposes a possible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Diego Paul S'anchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

This paper explores the possibility that the progenitors of the small satellites of Pluto got captured in the Pluto-Charon system from the massive heliocentric planetesimal disk in which Pluto was originally embedded into. We find that, if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. M. Pires dos Santos , A. Morbidelli , D. Nesvorný

The discovery of the intact minor planet embedded in the debris disc orbiting SDSS J1228+1040 raises questions about the dynamical history of the system. Further, the recent passage of the potentially interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua within…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Evgeni Grishin , Dimitri Veras

RiGs are the result of the impact between two galaxies, with one of them passing close to the centre of the other, piercing its gaseous and stellar disc. In this framework, the impact generates a shock wave front that propagates within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 F. R. Ditrani , M. Longhetti , M. Fossati , A. Wolter

This paper presents a detailed statistical determination of the equatorial rotation rates of classical Be stars. The rapid rotation of Be stars is likely to be linked to the ejection of gas that forms dense circumstellar disks. The physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

Unexpected clustering in the orbital elements of minor bodies beyond the Kuiper belt has led to speculations that our solar system actually hosts nine planets, the eight established plus a hypothetical "Planet Nine". Several recent studies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Alexander J. Mustill , Anders Johansen

B[e] Supergiants are luminous evolved massive stars. The mass-loss during this phase creates a complex circumstellar environment with atomic, molecular, and dusty regions usually found in rings or disk-like structures. For a better…