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Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in sensitive domains such as healthcare and financial institutions' data analytics; however, their execution pipelines remain vulnerable to manipulation and unverifiable behavior.…

Security and privacy concerns in computer systems have grown in importance with the ubiquity of connected devices. TEEs provide security guarantees based on cryptographic constructs built in hardware. Intel software guard extensions (SGX),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Rafael Pereira Pires

The rapid advancement of ML models in critical sectors such as healthcare, finance, and security has intensified the need for robust data security, model integrity, and reliable outputs. Large multimodal foundational models, while crucial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Hongyang Zhang , Yue Zhao , Claudio Angione , Harry Yang , James Buban , Ahmad Farhan , Fielding Johnston , Patrick Colangelo

Embedded devices face an ever-expanding threat landscape: vulnerabilities in application software, operating system kernels, and peripherals threaten the embedded device integrity. Existing computer-architectural defenses fully consider at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Eric Ackermann , Sven Bugiel

Secure distributed storage, which is a rising cloud administration, is planned to guarantee the mystery of re-appropriated data yet also to give versatile data access to cloud customers whose data is out of physical control.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sarath Pathari

In traditional runtime verification, a system is typically observed by a monolithic monitor. Enforcing privacy in such settings is computationally expensive, as it necessitates heavy cryptographic primitives. Therefore, privacy-preserving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Mahyar Karimi , K. S. Thejaswini , Roderick Bloem , Thomas A. Henzinger

The enforcement of sensitive policies in untrusted environments is still an open challenge for policy-based systems. On the one hand, taking any appropriate security decision requires access to these policies. On the other hand, if such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Muhammad Rizwan Asghar

Authorizing Large Language Model driven agents to dynamically invoke tools and access protected resources introduces significant risks, since current methods for delegating authorization grant overly broad permissions and give access to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Majed El Helou , Chiara Troiani , Benjamin Ryder , Jean Diaconu , Hervé Muyal , Marcelo Yannuzzi

The advent of edge computing has enabled resource-constrained clients to delegate intensive computational tasks to distributed edge servers, especially within Internet of Things (IoT) environments. Among such tasks, Matrix Determinant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Prajwal Panth

Large language models increasingly operate as autonomous agents that select and invoke tools from large registries. We identify a critical gap: when unauthorized tools are visible in an agent's context, models select them in adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Rohith Uppala

We develop a mechanism for unsecured lending among pseudonymous users that does not rely on collateral, legal identity, or centralized underwriting. New borrowers enter only through sponsors who delegate part of their own credit capacity,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Diego Estevez

We propose a new formal criterion for evaluating secure compilation schemes for unsafe languages, expressing end-to-end security guarantees for software components that may become compromised after encountering undefined behavior---for…

With the ever-increasing dataset sizes, several file formats like Parquet, ORC, and Avro have been developed to store data efficiently and to save network and interconnect bandwidth at the price of additional CPU utilization. However, with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jayjeet Chakraborty , Ivo Jimenez , Sebastiaan Alvarez Rodriguez , Alexandru Uta , Jeff LeFevre , Carlos Maltzahn

Decentralized computation outsourcing should allow anyone to access the large amounts of computational power that exists in the Internet of Things. Unfortunately, when trusted third parties are removed to achieve this decentralization,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Conor McMenamin , Vanesa Daza

Trusted Execution Environment, or enclave, promises to protect data confidentiality and execution integrity of an outsourced computation on an untrusted host. Extending the protection to distributed applications that run on physically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang

In todays security landscape, every user wants to access large amounts of data with confidentiality and authorization. To maintain confidentiality, various researchers have proposed several techniques. However, to access secure data,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Keshav Sinha , Sumitra , Richa Kumari , Akashdeep Bhardwaj , Shawon Rahman

Multi-party business processes are based on the cooperation of different actors in a distributed setting. Blockchains can provide support for the automation of such processes, even in conditions of partial trust among the participants.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Edoardo Marangone , Claudio Di Ciccio , Ingo Weber

Consensus mechanism is the heart of any blockchain network. Many projects have proposed alternative protocols to improve restricted scalability of Proof of Work originated since Bitcoin. As an improvement of Delegated Proof of Stake, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Thuat Do , Thao Nguyen , Hung Pham

Software services are increasingly migrating to the cloud, requiring trust in actors with direct access to the hardware, software and data comprising the service. A distributed datastore storing critical data sits at the core of many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Andrew Jeffery , Julien Maffre , Heidi Howard , Richard Mortier

Workflow and serverless frameworks have empowered new approaches to distributed application design by abstracting compute resources. However, their typically limited or one-size-fits-all support for advanced data flow patterns leaves…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Logan Ward , Alexander Brace , André Bauer , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster