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It is shown how a mechanism which allows naturally small Dirac neutrino masses is linked to the existence of dark matter through an anomaly-free U(1) gauge symmetry of fermion singlets.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ernest Ma

The $SU(3)_c^{}\times SU(2)_L^{} \times U(1)_Y^{}$ standard model is extended by a $U(1)_{B-L}^{}$ gauge symmetry with four right-handed neutrinos. Because of their Yukawa couplings to a Higgs singlet for spontaneously breaking the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Pei-Hong Gu

Using a mechanism which allows naturally small Dirac neutrino masses and its linkage to a dark gauge $U(1)_D$ symmetry, a realistic Dirac neutrino mass matrix is derived from $S_3$. The dark sector naturally contains a fermion singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ernest Ma

We propose a new model where the Dirac mass term for neutrinos, the Majorana mass term for right-handed neutrinos, and the other new fermion masses arise via the spontaneous breakdown of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui , Hiroaki Sugiyama

We explore a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of standard model with inclusion of three right-handed neutrinos of exotic $B-L$ charges to cancel the gauge anomaly. Non-trivial transformation of new particles under $B-L$ symmetry forbids the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Subhasmita Mishra , Nimmala Narendra , Prafulla Kumar Panda , Nirakar Sahoo

We extend the scalar sector of the neutrinophilic two Higgs doublet model, where small masses of Dirac neutrinos are obtained via a small vacuum expectation value v_nu of the neutrinophilic SU(2)_L-doublet scalar field which has a Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui , Hiroaki Sugiyama

We show that under a new U(1) gauge symmetry, which is non-anomalous in the presence of one ``right-handed neutrino'' per generation and consistent with the standard model Yukawa couplings, the most general fermion charges are determined in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mu-Chun Chen , Andre de Gouvea , Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We study sterile neutrino dark matter in a minimal Type-I Dirac seesaw framework where the states responsible for generating Dirac neutrino masses at tree level can be viable dark matter candidates. A $\mathcal{Z}_6$ symmetry, spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 J. Adhikary , A. Batra , K. Deka , F. R. Joaquim

We propose a new gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where light neutrinos are of Dirac type, naturally acquiring sub-eV mass after electroweak symmetry breaking, without any additional global symmetries. This is realised by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah

We entertain the possibility that neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) originate from a common composite dark sector. A minimal effective theory can be constructed based on a dark $SU(3)_D$ interaction with three flavors of massless dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino , Ethan T. Neil , Enrico Rinaldi

We propose a simple and unified framework that simultaneously explains the origins of light Dirac neutrino masses, asymmetric dark matter (ADM), and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The model is based on an extended $U(1)_X$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Megumi Ishida , Hiroshi Ohki , Shohei Uemura

We propose a new extension of the Standard Model by a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry in which the anomalies are canceled by two right-handed neutrinos plus four chiral fermions with fractional B-L charges. Two scalar fields that break the B-L…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Nicolas Bernal , Diego Restrepo , Carlos Yaguna , Oscar Zapata

We present a mechanism which drives Dirac neutrino masses to tiny values along the Renormalization Group flow, starting from an asymptotically safe ultraviolet completion of the third generation of the Standard Model including quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

In this work, we propose minimal realizations for generating Dirac neutrino masses in the context of a right-handed abelian gauge extension of the Standard Model. Utilizing only $U(1)_R$ symmetry, we address and analyze the possibilities of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Sudip Jana , Vishnu P. K. , Shaikh Saad

We analyze a model with unbroken B-L gauge symmetry where neutrino masses are generated at one loop, after spontaneous breaking of a global U(1) symmetry. These symmetries ensure dark matter stability and the Diracness of neutrinos. Within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Carlos Alvarado , Cesar Bonilla , Julio Leite , José W. F. Valle

We discuss the connection between the origin of neutrino masses and the properties of dark matter candidates in the context of gauge extensions of the Standard Model. We investigate minimal gauge theories for neutrino masses where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

I suggest a new extension of the standard model of particle physics, which introduces a dark sector with the $SU(2)_{D}\otimes U(1)_{D'}$ symmetry besides the SM sector. The new particles of the model all inhabit in the dark sector. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Wei-Min Yang

The Standard Model gauge symmetry is extended by $U(1)_{B-L}$ which when spontaneously broken leads to residual $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry made anomaly free by introducing exotic SM singlets with corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang , Oleg Popov

We present a minimal inverse seesaw mechanism by resorting to a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. In order to cancel the gauge anomalies, we introduce seven neutral fermions among which four participate in the inverse seesaw to induce two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Pei-Hong Gu

All pieces of concrete evidence for phenomena outside the standard model (SM) - neutrino masses and dark matter - are consistent with the existence of new degrees of freedom that interact very weakly, if at all, with those in the SM. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Yue Zhang
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