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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, yet evaluations focus primarily on task success rather than cultural appropriateness or evaluator reliability. We introduce LiveCultureBench, a multi-cultural,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Viet-Thanh Pham , Lizhen Qu , Thuy-Trang Vu , Gholamreza Haffari , Dinh Phung

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes and operational settings, evaluation strategies based solely on aggregate accuracy are often insucient to characterize system reliability. This study proposes a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Hikmat Karimov , Rahid Zahid Alekberli

Evaluating the quality of automatically generated image descriptions is challenging, requiring metrics that capture various aspects such as grammaticality, coverage, correctness, and truthfulness. While human evaluation offers valuable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Jia-Hong Huang , Hongyi Zhu , Yixian Shen , Stevan Rudinac , Alessio M. Pacces , Evangelos Kanoulas

In today's technologically driven world, the rapid spread of fake news, particularly during critical events like elections, poses a growing threat to the integrity of information. To tackle this challenge head-on, we introduce FakeWatch, a…

Video captioning models convert frames into visual tokens and generate descriptions with large language models (LLMs). Since encoding all frames is prohibitively expensive, uniform sampling is the default choice, but it enforces equal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Lianying Chao , Linfeng Yin , Peiyu Ren , Yifan Jiang , Qiaoyu Ren , Dingcheng Shan , Jing-cheng Pang , Sijie Wu , Xubin Li , Kai Zhang , Xin Chen

Fine-grained sentiment analysis (FGSA) aims to identify sentiment polarity toward specific aspects within a text, enabling more precise opinion mining in domains such as product reviews and social media. However, traditional FGSA approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Zhenkai Qin , Jiajing He , Qiao Fang

Financial sentiment analysis is critical for valuation and investment decision-making. Traditional NLP models, however, are limited by their parameter size and the scope of their training datasets, which hampers their generalization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Boyu Zhang , Hongyang Yang , Tianyu Zhou , Ali Babar , Xiao-Yang Liu

In this paper, the main goal is to detect a movie reviewer's opinion using hidden conditional random fields. This model allows us to capture the dynamics of the reviewer's opinion in the transcripts of long unsegmented audio reviews that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Valentin Barriere , Chloé Clavel , Slim Essid

Predicting future events is an important activity with applications across multiple fields and domains. For example, the capacity to foresee stock market trends, natural disasters, business developments, or political events can facilitate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Petraq Nako , Adam Jatowt

News headlines often evoke sentiment by intentionally portraying entities in particular ways, making targeted sentiment analysis (TSA) of headlines a worthwhile but difficult task. Due to its subjectivity, creating TSA datasets can involve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Jana Juroš , Laura Majer , Jan Šnajder

Long-context understanding poses significant challenges in natural language processing, particularly for real-world dialogues characterized by speech-based elements, high redundancy, and uneven information density. Although large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yongxuan Wu , Runyu Chen , Peiyu Liu , Hongjin Qian

We study idiom-based visual puns--images that align an idiom's literal and figurative meanings--and present an iterative framework that coordinates a large language model (LLM), a text-to-image model (T2IM), and a multimodal LLM (MLLM) for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Kelaiti Xiao , Liang Yang , Dongyu Zhang , Paerhati Tulajiang , Hongfei Lin

News can convey bearish or bullish views on financial assets. Institutional investors need to evaluate automatically the implied news sentiment based on textual data. Given the huge amount of news articles published each day, most of which…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-04-12 Jianfei Zhang , Mathieu Rosenbaum

Fake news travels at unprecedented speeds, reaches global audiences and puts users and communities at great risk via social media platforms. Deep learning based models show good performance when trained on large amounts of labeled data on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Yaqing Wang , Fenglong Ma , Haoyu Wang , Kishlay Jha , Jing Gao

I review and extend the set of unifying principles, which allow comparing all models of opinion dynamics within one single frame. Within the Global Unifying Frame (GUF), any specific update rule chosen to study opinion dynamics for discrete…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Serge Galam

Benchmarks have been essential for driving progress in machine learning. A better understanding of LLM capabilities on real world tasks is vital for safe development. Designing adequate LLM benchmarks is challenging: Data from real-world…

Individuals express diverse opinions, a fair summary should represent these viewpoints comprehensively. Previous research on fairness in opinion summarisation using large language models (LLMs) relied on hyperparameter tuning or providing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Nannan Huang , Haytham M. Fayek , Xiuzhen Zhang

Existing evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) on static benchmarks is vulnerable to data contamination and leaderboard overfitting, critical issues that obscure true model capabilities. To address this, we introduce LLMEval-Fair, a…

Large language models have increasingly been proposed as a powerful replacement for classical agent-based models (ABMs) to simulate social dynamics. By using LLMs as a proxy for human behavior, the hope of this new approach is to be able to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Da Ju , Adina Williams , Brian Karrer , Maximilian Nickel

Breaking news and first-hand reports often trend on social media platforms before traditional news outlets cover them. The real-time analysis of posts on such platforms can reveal valuable and timely insights for journalists, politicians,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Johannes Knittel , Steffen Koch , Tan Tang , Wei Chen , Yingcai Wu , Shixia Liu , Thomas Ertl