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The massive scale of pretrained models has made efficient compression essential for practical deployment. Low-rank decomposition based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) provides a principled approach for model reduction, but its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki

It is a critical challenge to efficiently unlock the powerful reasoning potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) for specific tasks or new distributions. Existing test-time adaptation methods often require tuning model parameters, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Xinyue Kang , Diwei Shi , Li Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across various tasks. However, training LLMs from scratch requires significant computational power and extensive memory capacity. Recent studies have explored low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Andi Han , Jiaxiang Li , Wei Huang , Mingyi Hong , Akiko Takeda , Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Matrix-level low-rank compression is a promising way to reduce the cost of large language models, but running compression and evaluating the resulting models on language tasks can be prohibitively expensive. Can compression-induced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mingxue Xu

In this paper, we tackle the critical challenge of compressing large language models (LLMs) to facilitate their practical deployment and broader adoption. We introduce a novel post-training compression paradigm that focuses on low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jun Lu , Tianyi Xu , Bill Ding , David Li , Yu Kang

Fueled by their remarkable ability to tackle diverse tasks across multiple domains, large language models (LLMs) have grown at an unprecedented rate, with some recent models containing trillions of parameters. This growth is accompanied by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Athanasios Glentis , Jiaxiang Li , Qiulin Shang , Andi Han , Ioannis Tsaknakis , Quan Wei , Mingyi Hong

We introduce a fast low-rank factorization-based framework for compressing large language models that enables rapid compression of billion-parameter models without retraining. Unlike existing factorization-based approaches that optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Atul Kumar Sinha , François Fleuret

While large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, their massive scale incurs prohibitive computational and memory costs for pre-training from scratch. Recent studies have investigated the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jiaxi Li , Lu Yin , Li Shen , Jinjin Xu , Liwu Xu , Tianjin Huang , Wenwu Wang , Shiwei Liu , Xilu Wang

Low-rank training methods reduce the number of trainable parameters by re-parameterizing the weights with matrix decompositions (e.g., singular value decomposition). However, enforcing a fixed low-rank structure caps the rank of the weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Hyuntak Shin , Aecheon Jung , Sungeun Hong , Sunwoo Lee

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have encountered an emerging deployment challenge due to large and expensive memory and computation requirements. In this paper, we present a new Adaptive-Rank Singular Value Decomposition (ARSVD) method that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Kalyan Cherukuri , Aarav Lala

State-of-the-art LLMs often rely on scale with high computational costs, which has sparked a research agenda to reduce parameter counts and costs without significantly impacting performance. Our study focuses on Transformer-based LLMs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Xiuying Wei , Skander Moalla , Razvan Pascanu , Caglar Gulcehre

The growing scale of Large Language Models (LLMs) has necessitated the development of parameter-efficient fine-tuning techniques. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a promising approach, reducing the number of trainable parameters by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jessica Liang , Anirudh Bharadwaj

Foundation models have achieved remarkable success, yet their growing parameter counts pose significant computational and memory challenges. Low-rank factorization offers a promising route to reduce training and inference costs, but the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Paul Janson , Edouard Oyallon , Eugene Belilovsky

Pre-trained large language models (LLMs) based on Transformer have demonstrated striking in-context learning (ICL) abilities. With a few demonstration input-label pairs, they can predict the label for an unseen input without any parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xinhao Yao , Xiaolin Hu , Shenzhi Yang , Yong Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive quality when applied to predictive tasks such as relevance ranking and semantic search. However, deployment of such LLMs remains prohibitively expensive for industry applications…

Large Language Models (LLMs) now exhibit remarkable reasoning capabilities through test-time compute scaling (TTS), with impressive performance across math and coding benchmarks. In parallel, research in model compression has developed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ocean Monjur , Shahriar Kabir Nahin , Anshuman Chhabra

Large Language Models (LLMs) are very demanding in terms of their computational resources. Low-rank decompositions of LLM weights, e.g. via Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), is a promising approach for LLM compression, but presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Roman Rausch , David Jansen , Sukhbinder Singh , Román Orús

Computing eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) of a given linear operator, or finding its leading eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, is a fundamental task in many machine learning and scientific computing problems. For high-dimensional eigenvalue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 J. Jon Ryu , Xiangxiang Xu , H. S. Melihcan Erol , Yuheng Bu , Lizhong Zheng , Gregory W. Wornell

High-dimensional token embeddings underpin Large Language Models (LLMs), as they can capture subtle semantic information and significantly enhance the modelling of complex language patterns. However, this high dimensionality also introduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Mingxue Xu , Yao Lei Xu , Danilo P. Mandic

We study low-rank parameterizations of weight matrices with embedded spectral properties in the Deep Learning context. The low-rank property leads to parameter efficiency and permits taking computational shortcuts when computing mappings.…