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Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) holds great promise in expanding the applications of wireless communication networks. However, in current communication-centric systems, the time-frequency resources available for sensing may be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Wenjie Zhang , Qianglong Dai , Xiaoli Xu , Ruoguang Li , Yong Zeng

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is regarded as a key element of the beyond-fifth-generation (5G) and sixth-generation (6G) systems, raising the question of whether current 5G New Radio (NR) signal structures can meet the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Santiago Fernández , Javier Giménez , Mari Carmen Aguayo-Torres , José A. Cortés

This paper investigates a bi-static integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system for multi-target scenarios using impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) signals, which offer fine temporal resolution, low power consumption, and strong…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Fan Liu , Tingting Zhang , Zenan Zhang , Bin Cao , Yuan Shen , Qinyu Zhang

This paper introduces a novel framework aimed at designing integrated waveforms for robust integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The system model consists of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) base station that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Yousef Kloob , Mohammad Al-Jarrah , Emad Alsusa

This paper presents a fundamental performance analysis of joint location and velocity estimation in a cell-free (CF) MIMO integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. Unlike prior studies that primarily rely on continuous-time signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Guoqing Xia , Pei Xiao , Qu Luo , Bing Ji , Yue Zhang , Huiyu Zhou

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising solution for the future sixth-generation (6G) system. However, classical fixed-position antenna (FPA) ISAC systems fail to fully utilize spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs), resulting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Yuan Guo , Wen Chen , Qingqing Wu , Yang Liu , Qiong Wu

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) have been widely recognized as a key enabler for future wireless networks, where the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) plays a central role in quantifying sensing accuracy.In this paper, we present the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Qian Zhang , Yufei Zhao , Jiancheng An , Zheng Dong , Yong Liang Guan , Ju Liu , Chau Yuen

This paper proposes a hybrid mono- and bi-static sensing framework, by leveraging the base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) cooperation in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. This scheme is built on 3GPP-supported…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Xiaoli Xu , Yong Zeng

This paper studies an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where a multi-antenna base station transmits beamformed signals for joint downlink multi-user communication and radar sensing of an extended target (ET). By…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yiqiu Wang , Meixia Tao , Shu Sun

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) promises high spectral and power efficiencies by sharing waveforms, spectrum, and hardware across sensing and data links. Yet commercial cellular networks struggle to deliver fine angular, range,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Henglin Pu , Xuefeng Wang , Lu Su , Husheng Li

In this paper, we investigate integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in a cell-free (CF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network, where each access point functions either as an ISAC transmitter or as a sensing receiver. We devote…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-05 Guoqing Xia , Pei Xiao , Qu Luo , Bing Ji , Yue Zhang , Cicek Cavdar , Huiyu Zhou

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has emerged as a promising paradigm to unify wireless communications and radar sensing, enabling efficient spectrum and hardware utilization. A core challenge with realizing the gains of ISAC…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Tianyu Fang , Mengyuan Ma , Markku Juntti , Nir Shlezinger , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Nhan Thanh Nguyen

Near-field sensing with extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) in practical 6G systems is expected to operate over broad bandwidths, where delay, Doppler, and spatial effects become tightly coupled across frequency. The purpose of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Tong Wei , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Bhavani Shankar M. R. , Björn Ottersten

This paper develops a unifying analytical framework for comparing deployment and duplexing paradigms in distributed cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Yousef Kloob , Mohammad Al-Jarrah , Emad Alsusa

This paper investigates jointly optimal array geometry and waveform designs for active sensing. Specifically, we focus on minimizing the Cram\'er-Rao lower bound (CRB) of the angle of a single target in white Gaussian noise. We first find…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Ids van der Werf , Robin Rajamäki , Geert Leus

In this paper, we study a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) beamforming design in an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which an ISAC base station (BS) is used to communicate with multiple downlink users and simultaneously…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Chao Hu , Yuan Fang , Ling Qiu

This paper investigates integrated localization and communication in a multi-cell system and proposes a coordinated beamforming algorithm to enhance target localization accuracy while preserving communication performance. Within this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Meidong Xia , Wei Xu , Jindan Xu , Zhenyao He , Zhaohui Yang , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

This paper studies the transmit waveform optimization for a quantized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are employed to enable a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Qi Lin , Hong Shen , Wei Xu , Chunming Zhao

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been considered a key feature of next-generation wireless networks. This paper investigates the joint design of the radar receive filter and dual-functional transmit waveform for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Kecheng Zhang , Ya-Feng Liu , Zhongbin Wang , Weijie Yuan , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch , Shuqiang Xia

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) as one of the key technologies is capable of supporting high-speed communication and high-precision sensing for the upcoming 6G. This paper studies a waveform strategy by designing the orthogonal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Ming Lyu , Hao Chen , Dan Wang , Guangyin Feng , Chen Qiu , Xiaodong Xu
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