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We study the charge and mass distributions within a nucleon and compute the associated squared radii based on a potential model approach. Different constituent quark configurations such as $\Delta$, $Y$, and quark-diquark are considered and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Daniel Gallimore , Jinfeng Liao

In this paper, we apply the Maximum Entropy Method to estimate the proton radius and determine the valence quark distributions in the proton at extremely low resolution scale Q$^{2}_{0}$. Using the simplest functional form of the valence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Chengdong Han , Xurong Chen

Nuclear radius is a fundamental structural observable that informs many properties of atomic nuclei and nuclear matter. Experimental studies of radii in drip line nuclei are in the forefront of research with radioactive ion beams. Of…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Y. R. Lin , S. M. Wang , W. Nazarewicz

We have analyzed the proton form factor data by using a number of phenomenological parameterizations (models) and extracting the proton electric and magnetic radii. To this end we performed a global fit to all available form factor data,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 M. Ridwan , T. Mart

This article discusses the relationship between the boundary spread complexity rate and the radial momentum in the bulk within the framework of AdS/CFT. We demonstrate that the radial momentum of a freely falling particle, as measured by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Peng-Zhang He

We extract the proton magnetic radius from the high-precision electron-proton elastic scattering cross section data. Our theoretical framework combines dispersion analysis and chiral effective field theory and implements the dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 J. M. Alarcón , D. W. Higinbotham , C. Weiss

The alternative to the standard formulation of QPM in the infinite momentum frame is suggested. The proposed approach does not require any extra assumptions in addition, consistently takes into account the parton transversal momenta and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 P. Zavada

Proton charge radius is calculated from the electromagnetic form factor of proton parameterized by the dispersion relation. The calculated charge radius is a little larger than that obtained by the Lamb shift of the $\mu$ mesic atom. As the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

The precision of experimental data and analysis techniques is a key feature of any discovery attempt. A striking example is the proton radius puzzle where the accuracy of the spectroscopy of muonic atoms challenges traditional electron…

The structure function approach and the parton picture, developed for the theoretical description of the deep inelastic electron-proton scattering, also proved to be very effective for calculation of radiative corrections in Quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-28 V. S. Fadin , R. E. Gerasimov

Despite being neutral particles, neutrinos can have a non-zero charge radius, which represents the only non-null neutrino electromagnetic property in the standard model theory. Its value can be predicted with high accuracy and its effect is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti

We study the nuclear stopping in high energy nuclear collisions using the constituent quark model. It is assumed that wounded nucleons with different number of interacted quarks hadronize in different ways. The probabilities of having such…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. K. Choi , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

We derive a nonperturbative transverse momentum distribution for partons using a potential model to describe the quark-quark interaction inside the proton. We use this distribution to calculate the diferential cross-section of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. K. Diakonos , G. D. Galanopoulos , X. N. Maintas

Proton momentum distributions of the $^{12}C$, $^{16}O$, $^{40}Ca$, $^{56}Fe$ and $^{208}$Pb nuclei are calculated by a model using the natural orbital representation and the experimental data for the momentum distribution of the $^{4}He$…

Measurements of atomic transitions in different isotopes offer key information on the nuclear charge radius. The anticipated high-precision experimental techniques, augmented by atomic calculations, will soon enable extraction of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 P. -G. Reinhard , W. Nazarewicz , R. F. Garcia Ruiz

Background: The "proton radius puzzle" refers to an eight-year old problem that highlights major inconsistencies in the extraction of the charge radius of the proton from muonic Lamb-shift experiments as compared against experiments using…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Shuang Zhou , P. Giuliani , J. Piekarewicz , Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati

The mass radius is a fundamental property of the proton that so far has not been determined from experiment. Here we show that the mass radius of the proton can be rigorously defined through the formfactor of the trace of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

The concept of the "wounded" hadronic constituents is formulated. Preliminary estimates indicate that it may help to understand the transverse mass dependence of particle production in hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-22 A. Bialas

The core momentum distribution of a weakly-bound neutron-neutron-core exotic nucleus is computed within a renormalized zero-range three-body model, with interactions in the s-wave channel. The halo wave-function in momentum space is…

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