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Word similarity has many applications to social science and cultural analytics tasks like measuring meaning change over time and making sense of contested terms. Yet traditional similarity methods based on cosine similarity between word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Kaitlyn Zhou , Haishan Gao , Sarah Chen , Dan Edelstein , Dan Jurafsky , Chen Shani

Despite their remarkable ability to capture linguistic nuances across diverse languages, questions persist regarding the degree of alignment between languages in multilingual embeddings. Drawing inspiration from research on high-dimensional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Basel Mousi , Nadir Durrani , Fahim Dalvi , Majd Hawasly , Ahmed Abdelali

Utilizing Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) models for Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has proven effective, yet limited research has explored cross-lingual scenarios. This study presents a comparative analysis between human performance and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Zhichen Han , Tianqi Geng , Hui Feng , Jiahong Yuan , Korin Richmond , Yuanchao Li

Text analysis in the social sciences often involves using specialized dictionaries to reason with abstract concepts, such as perceptions about the economy or abuse on social media. These dictionaries allow researchers to impart domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Patrick Y. Wu , Richard Bonneau , Joshua A. Tucker , Jonathan Nagler

Embedding spaces contain interpretable dimensions indicating gender, formality in style, or even object properties. This has been observed multiple times. Such interpretable dimensions are becoming valuable tools in different areas of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Katrin Erk , Marianna Apidianaki

Overlapping frequently occurs in paired texts in natural language processing tasks like text editing and semantic similarity evaluation. Better evaluation of the semantic distance between the overlapped sentences benefits the language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Letian Peng , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Semantic Change Detection (SCD) of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensitive predictions. Some words are used over time in novel ways to express new meanings, and these new meanings establish…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Xiaohang Tang , Yi Zhou , Taichi Aida , Procheta Sen , Danushka Bollegala

Cross-lingual adaptation, a special case of domain adaptation, refers to the transfer of classification knowledge between two languages. In this article we describe an extension of Structural Correspondence Learning (SCL), a recently…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-08-26 Peter Prettenhofer , Benno Stein

This work considers supervised contrastive learning for semantic segmentation. We apply contrastive learning to enhance the discriminative power of the multi-scale features extracted by semantic segmentation networks. Our key methodological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Theodoros Pissas , Claudio S. Ravasio , Lyndon Da Cruz , Christos Bergeles

Self-supervised methods have shown remarkable progress in learning high-level semantics and low-level temporal correspondence. Building on these results, we take one step further and explore the possibility of integrating these two features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Rui Qian , Shuangrui Ding , Xian Liu , Dahua Lin

Lexical Semantic Change (LSC) provides insight into cultural and social dynamics. Yet, the validity of methods for measuring different kinds of LSC remains unestablished due to the absence of historical benchmark datasets. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Naomi Baes , Raphaël Merx , Nick Haslam , Ekaterina Vylomova , Haim Dubossarsky

Word2vec is one of the most used algorithms to generate word embeddings because of a good mix of efficiency, quality of the generated representations and cognitive grounding. However, word meaning is not static and depends on the context in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Federico Bianchi , Valerio Di Carlo , Paolo Nicoli , Matteo Palmonari

In natural language processing, most models try to learn semantic representations merely from texts. The learned representations encode the distributional semantics but fail to connect to any knowledge about the physical world. In contrast,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yizhen Zhang , Minkyu Choi , Kuan Han , Zhongming Liu

The Semantic Layered Embedding Diffusion (SLED) mechanism redefines the representation of hierarchical semantics within transformer-based architectures, enabling enhanced contextual consistency across a wide array of linguistic tasks. By…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Irin Kabakum , Thomas Montgomery , Daniel Ravenwood , Genevieve Harrington

As an extensive research in the field of natural language processing (NLP), aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is the task of predicting the sentiment expressed in a text relative to the corresponding aspect. Unfortunately, most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Nankai Lin , Yingwen Fu , Xiaotian Lin , Aimin Yang , Shengyi Jiang

Researchers since at least Darwin have debated whether and to what extent emotions are universal or culture-dependent. However, previous studies have primarily focused on facial expressions and on a limited set of emotions. Given that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Eugene Yuta Bann , Joanna J. Bryson

Interpretability methods in NLP aim to provide insights into the semantics underlying specific system architectures. Focusing on word embeddings, we present a supervised-learning method that, for a given domain (e.g., sports, professions),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Natalia Flechas Manrique , Wanqian Bao , Aurelie Herbelot , Uri Hasson

As a key natural language processing (NLP) task, word sense disambiguation (WSD) evaluates how well NLP models can understand the lexical semantics of words under specific contexts. Benefited from the large-scale annotation, current WSD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ying Su , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Tong Zhang

Cross-lingual word sense disambiguation (WSD) tackles the challenge of disambiguating ambiguous words across languages given context. The pre-trained BERT embedding model has been proven to be effective in extracting contextual information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Xingran Zhu

In natural language processing, word-sense disambiguation (WSD) is an open problem concerned with identifying the correct sense of words in a particular context. To address this problem, we introduce a novel knowledge-based WSD system. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Sunjae Kwon , Dongsuk Oh , Youngjoong Ko