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Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful tool for aligning diffusion models with human preferences, typically by optimizing a single reward function under a KL regularization constraint. In practice, however, human preferences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Qi Zhang , Dawei Wang , Shaofeng Zou

Image restoration is a long-standing problem in low-level computer vision with many interesting applications. We describe a flexible learning framework based on the concept of nonlinear reaction diffusion models for various image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Yunjin Chen , Thomas Pock

Value iteration-type methods have been extensively studied for computing a nearly optimal value function in reinforcement learning (RL). Under a generative sampling model, these methods can achieve sharper sample complexity than policy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-08 Zhichao Jia , Guanghui Lan

Visual place recognition (VPR) remains challenging due to significant viewpoint changes and appearance variations. Mainstream works tackle these challenges by developing various feature aggregation methods to transform deep features into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Teng Wang , Lingquan Meng , Lei Cheng , Changyin Sun

Human activity recognition is one of the important research topics in computer vision and video understanding. It is often assumed that high quality video sequences are available for recognition. However, relaxing such a requirement and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Jun-Ho Choi , Manri Cheon , Min-Su Choi , Jong-Seok Lee

Diffusion models are a class of flexible generative models trained with an approximation to the log-likelihood objective. However, most use cases of diffusion models are not concerned with likelihoods, but instead with downstream objectives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Kevin Black , Michael Janner , Yilun Du , Ilya Kostrikov , Sergey Levine

Video Large Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success in video understanding, but the significant computational cost from processing dense frames severely limits their practical application. Existing methods alleviate this by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Junpeng Ma , Sashuai Zhou , Guanghao Li , Xin Gao , Yue Cao , Hengyu Zeng , Yuxiang Yan , Zhibin Wang , Jun Song , Bo Zheng , Shanghang Zhang , Jian Pu

The field of advanced text-to-image generation is witnessing the emergence of unified frameworks that integrate powerful text encoders, such as CLIP and T5, with Diffusion Transformer backbones. Although there have been efforts to control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Liang Chen , Shuai Bai , Wenhao Chai , Weichu Xie , Haozhe Zhao , Leon Vinci , Junyang Lin , Baobao Chang

Fine-grained video classification requires understanding complex spatio-temporal and semantic cues that often exceed the capacity of a single modality. In this paper, we propose a multimodal framework that fuses video, image, and text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Namho Kim , Junhwa Kim

Ensuring fairness across demographic groups in medical diagnosis is essential for equitable healthcare, particularly under distribution shifts caused by variations in imaging equipment and clinical practice. Vision-language models (VLMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yuexuan Xia , Benteng Ma , Jiang He , Zhiyong Wang , Qi Dou , Yong Xia

Large vision-language models struggle with medical video understanding, where spatial precision, temporal reasoning, and clinical semantics are critical. To address this, we first introduce \textbf{MedVidBench}, a large-scale benchmark of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yuhao Su , Anwesa Choudhuri , Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Van Nguyen Nguyen , Meng Zheng , Yuhan Shen , Arun Innanje , Terrence Chen , Ehsan Elhamifar , Ziyan Wu

Features of the same sample generated by different pretrained models often exhibit inherently distinct feature distributions because of discrepancies in the model pretraining objectives or architectures. Learning invariant representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Jie Chen , Zhu Wang , Chuanbin Liu , Xi Peng

Many reinforcement learning (RL) tasks have specific properties that can be leveraged to modify existing RL algorithms to adapt to those tasks and further improve performance, and a general class of such properties is the multiple reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Zichuan Lin , Li Zhao , Derek Yang , Tao Qin , Guangwen Yang , Tie-Yan Liu

Distillation-based acceleration has become foundational for making autoregressive streaming video diffusion models practical, with distribution matching distillation (DMD) as the de facto choice. Existing methods, however, train the student…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Bin Wu , Mengqi Huang , Shaojin Wu , Weinan Jia , Yuxin Wang , Zhendong Mao , Yongdong Zhang

Image-to-Video (I2V) generation aims to synthesize a video clip according to a given image and condition (e.g., text). The key challenge of this task lies in simultaneously generating natural motions while preserving the original appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jie Tian , Xiaoye Qu , Zhenyi Lu , Wei Wei , Sichen Liu , Yu Cheng

Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in video understanding, yet the massive number of input video tokens incurs a significant computational burden for deployment. Existing methods mainly prune…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yansong Guo , Chaoyang Zhu , Jiayi Ji , Jianghang Lin , Liujuan Cao

In classic video action recognition, labels may not contain enough information about the diverse video appearance and dynamics, thus, existing models that are trained under the standard supervised learning paradigm may extract less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Zhiyu Yao , Yunbo Wang , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S Yu , Jiaguang Sun

Videos have become ubiquitous on the Internet. And video analysis can provide lots of information for detecting and recognizing objects as well as help people understand human actions and interactions with the real world. However, facing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Tianqi Zhao

Disentangled visual representations have largely been studied with generative models such as Variational AutoEncoders (VAEs). While prior work has focused on generative methods for disentangled representation learning, these approaches do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Andrea Burns , Aaron Sarna , Dilip Krishnan , Aaron Maschinot

We present a novel real-time capable learning method that jointly perceives a 3D scene's geometry structure and semantic labels. Recent approaches to real-time 3D scene reconstruction mostly adopt a volumetric scheme, where a Truncated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Ziyang Hong , C. Patrick Yue