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Predicting the behavior of surrounding traffic participants is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving. Most researchers however do not consider contextual knowledge when predicting vehicle motion. Extending…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Florian Wirthmüller , Julian Schlechtriemen , Jochen Hipp , Manfred Reichert

We study the role of linguistic context in predicting quantifiers (`few', `all'). We collect crowdsourced data from human participants and test various models in a local (single-sentence) and a global context (multi-sentence) condition.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Sandro Pezzelle , Shane Steinert-Threlkeld , Raffaela Bernardi , Jakub Szymanik

To answer a question, language models often need to integrate prior knowledge learned during pretraining and new information presented in context. We hypothesize that models perform this integration in a predictable way across different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kevin Du , Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson , Niklas Stoehr , Jennifer C. White , Aaron Schein , Ryan Cotterell

Building effective clinical decision support systems requires the synthesis of complex heterogeneous multimodal data. Such modalities include temporal electronic health records data, medical images, radiology reports, and clinical notes.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Baraa Al Jorf , Farah E. Shamout

Context is an important factor in computer vision as it offers valuable information to clarify and analyze visual data. Utilizing the contextual information inherent in an image or a video can improve the precision and effectiveness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Mahtab Jamali , Paul Davidsson , Reza Khoshkangini , Martin Georg Ljungqvist , Radu-Casian Mihailescu

Trajectory forecasting is a widely-studied problem for autonomous navigation. However, existing benchmarks evaluate forecasting based on independent snapshots of trajectories, which are not representative of real-world applications that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Ziqi Pang , Deva Ramanan , Mengtian Li , Yu-Xiong Wang

The importance of time series forecasting drives continuous research and the development of new approaches to tackle this problem. Typically, these methods are introduced through empirical studies that frequently claim superior accuracy for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Luis Roque , Carlos Soares , Vitor Cerqueira , Luis Torgo

Future wireless networks demand increasingly powerful intelligence to support sensing, communication, and autonomous decision-making. While scaling laws suggest improving performance by enlarging model capacity, practical edge deployments…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Changyuan Zhao , Jiacheng Wang , Yunting Xu , Geng Sun , Dusit Niyato , Zan Li , Abbas Jamalipour , Dong In Kim

Long-context inference remains challenging for large language models due to attention dilution and out-of-distribution degradation. Context selection mitigates this limitation by attending to a subset of key-value cache entries, yet most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Lang Zhou , Shuxuan Li , Zhuohao Li , Shi Liu , Zhilin Zhao , Wei-Shi Zheng

Trajectory anomaly detection is crucial for effective decision-making in urban and human mobility management. Existing methods of trajectory anomaly detection generally focus on training a trajectory generative model and evaluating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Haoji Hu , Jina Kim , Jinwei Zhou , Sofia Kirsanova , JangHyeon Lee , Yao-Yi Chiang

It is widely acknowledged by researchers and practitioners that software development methodologies are generally adapted to suit specific project contexts. Research into practices-as-implemented has been fragmented and has tended to focus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Diana Kirk , Stephen G. MacDonell

Extending LLM context windows is hindered by scarce high-quality long-context data. Recent methods synthesize data with genuine long-range dependencies via information-theoretic verification, selecting contexts that reduce a base model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Junlong Jia , Ziyang Chen , Xing Wu , Chaochen Gao , TingHao Yu , Feng Zhang , Songlin Hu

Motion forecasting for agents in autonomous driving is highly challenging due to the numerous possibilities for each agent's next action and their complex interactions in space and time. In real applications, motion forecasting takes place…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nan Song , Bozhou Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Li Zhang

Understanding toxicity in user conversations is undoubtedly an important problem. Addressing "covert" or implicit cases of toxicity is particularly hard and requires context. Very few previous studies have analysed the influence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Atijit Anuchitanukul , Julia Ive , Lucia Specia

Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) provide reasoning and inquiry guidance for physicians, yet they face notable challenges, including high maintenance costs and low generalization capability. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yue Guo , Fanfu Wang , Jianwei Lv , Xincheng Shi , Yuchen Li , Youya Wang , Yunsheng Zeng , Yujing Liu , Yunhao Qiao , Gen Li , Junfeng Wang , Bo Yuan

Chunk-based inference stands out as a popular approach in developing real-time streaming speech recognition, valued for its simplicity and efficiency. However, because it restricts the model's focus to only the history and current chunk…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Khanh Le , Duc Chau

Multi-agent LLM orchestration systems suffer from context pollution: when N concurrent agents compete for the orchestrator's context window, each agent's task state, partial outputs, and pending questions contaminate the steering…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Nickson Patel

Modern clinical decision support systems can concurrently serve multiple, independent medical imaging institutions, but their predictive performance may degrade across sites due to variations in patient populations, imaging hardware, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xavier Rafael-Palou , Jose Munuera , Ana Jimenez-Pastor , Richard Osuala , Karim Lekadir , Oliver Diaz

Last-mile delivery systems commonly propose the use of autonomous robotic vehicles to increase scalability and efficiency. The economic inefficiency of collecting accurate prior maps for navigation motivates the use of planning algorithms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Michael Everett , Justin Miller , Jonathan P. How

Individual agents in multi-agent (MA) systems often lack robustness, tending to blindly conform to misleading peers. We show this weakness stems from both sycophancy and inadequate ability to evaluate peer reliability. To address this, we…

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