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We present an open source Python library for simulating overlapping (i.e., blended) images of galaxies and performing self-consistent comparisons of detection and deblending algorithms based on a suite of metrics. The package, named…

Image clustering aims to partition unlabeled image datasets into distinct groups. A core aspect of this task is constructing and leveraging prior knowledge to guide the clustering process. Recent approaches introduce semantic descriptions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Feijiang Li , Zhenxiong Li , Jieting Wang , Zizheng Jiu , Saixiong Liu , Liang Du

Clustering is a difficult and widely-studied data mining task, with many varieties of clustering algorithms proposed in the literature. Nearly all algorithms use a similarity measure such as a distance metric (e.g. Euclidean distance) to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Andrew Lensen , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

As Automatic Speech Processing (ASR) systems are getting better, there is an increasing interest of using the ASR output to do downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, there are few open source toolkits that can be used…

A central problem in data integration and data cleansing is to find entities in different data sources that describe the same real-world object. Many existing methods for identifying such entities rely on explicit linkage rules which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Robert Isele , Christian Bizer

Motivation: Gene set testing is typically performed in a supervised context to quantify the association between groups of genes and a clinical phenotype. In many cases, however, a gene set-based interpretation of genomic data is desired in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 H. Robert Frost , Zhigang Li , Jason H. Moore

Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) and Evolutionary Computation (EC) represents a promising avenue for advancing artificial intelligence by combining powerful natural language understanding with optimization and search capabilities.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Dikshit Chauhan , Bapi Dutta , Indu Bala , Niki van Stein , Thomas Bäck , Anupam Yadav

Extracting generalized and robust representations is a major challenge in emotion recognition in conversations (ERC). To address this, we propose a supervised adversarial contrastive learning (SACL) framework for learning class-spread…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Dou Hu , Yinan Bao , Lingwei Wei , Wei Zhou , Songlin Hu

This paper introduces Sparklen, a statistical learning toolkit for Hawkes processes in Python, designed to bring together efficiency and ease of use. The purpose of this package is to provide the Python community with a complete suite of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Romain Edmond Lacoste

Probabilistic Structured Queries (PSQ) is a cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) method that uses translation probabilities statistically derived from aligned corpora. PSQ is a strong baseline for efficient CLIR using sparse…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Eugene Yang , Suraj Nair , Dawn Lawrie , James Mayfield , Douglas W. Oard , Kevin Duh

We investigate the generalization of semi-supervised learning (SSL) to diverse pixel-wise tasks. Although SSL methods have achieved impressive results in image classification, the performances of applying them to pixel-wise tasks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Zhanghan Ke , Di Qiu , Kaican Li , Qiong Yan , Rynson W. H. Lau

Past work in natural language processing interpretability focused mainly on popular classification tasks while largely overlooking generation settings, partly due to a lack of dedicated tools. In this work, we introduce Inseq, a Python…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Gabriele Sarti , Nils Feldhus , Ludwig Sickert , Oskar van der Wal , Malvina Nissim , Arianna Bisazza

Capturing emotions within a conversation plays an essential role in modern dialogue systems. However, the weak correlation between emotions and semantics brings many challenges to emotion recognition in conversation (ERC). Even semantically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Xiaohui Song , Longtao Huang , Hui Xue , Songlin Hu

This paper studies semi-supervised tabular classification in the extreme low-label regime using lightweight base learners. The paper proposes a cooperative coevolutionary method (CC-SSL) that evolves (i) two feature-subset views and (ii) a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jamal Toutouh

fairseq is an open-source sequence modeling toolkit that allows researchers and developers to train custom models for translation, summarization, language modeling, and other text generation tasks. The toolkit is based on PyTorch and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Myle Ott , Sergey Edunov , Alexei Baevski , Angela Fan , Sam Gross , Nathan Ng , David Grangier , Michael Auli

Subtype Discovery consists in finding interpretable and consistent sub-parts of a dataset, which are also relevant to a certain supervised task. From a mathematical point of view, this can be defined as a clustering task driven by…

Self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques have recently been integrated into the few-shot learning (FSL) framework and have shown promising results in improving the few-shot image classification performance. However, existing SSL approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Yi Rong , Xiongbo Lu , Zhaoyang Sun , Yaxiong Chen , Shengwu Xiong

Time series classification is an important analytical task across diverse domains. However, its practical application is often hindered by the scarcity of labeled data and the requirement for substantial computational resources. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Xuanhao Yang , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

The use of deep learning models in computational biology has increased massively in recent years, and it is expected to continue with the current advances in the fields such as Natural Language Processing. These models, although able to…

This paper presents Prototypical Contrastive Learning (PCL), an unsupervised representation learning method that addresses the fundamental limitations of instance-wise contrastive learning. PCL not only learns low-level features for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Junnan Li , Pan Zhou , Caiming Xiong , Steven C. H. Hoi