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We construct the matrix description for a twisted version of the IIA string theory on S^1 with fermions antiperiodic around a spatial circle. The result is a 2+1-dimensional U(N) x U(N) nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tom Banks , Lubos Motl

In earlier work we proposed a string theory dual to two dimensional Yang-Mills theory at zero coupling (which can also be thought of as a $BF$ theory), given by a Polyakov-like generalization of Ho\v rava's topological rigid string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We consider compactifications of the matrix model of M-theory on $S^1/Z_2\times T^d$ for $d>0$, and interpret them as orbifolds of the supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory on $R\times T^{d+1}$. The orbifold group acts both on the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Petr Horava

The results of our research on noncommutative perturbative quantum field theory and its relation to string theory are exposed with details. 1) We give an introduction to noncommutative quantum field theory and its derivation from open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torrielli

We exhibit the gauge-group independence (``universality'') of all normalized non-intersecting Wilson loop expectation values in the large N limit of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This universality is most easily understood via the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Crescimanno , S. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer

We consider the ordinary and noncommutative Dirac-Born-Infeld theories within the open string sigma-model. First, we propose a renormalization scheme, hybrid point splitting regularization, that leads directly to the Seiberg-Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Andreev , Harald Dorn

We investigate backgrounds of Type IIB string theory with null singularities and their duals proposed in hep-th/0602107. The dual theory is a deformed N=4 Yang-Mills theory in 3+1 dimensions with couplings dependent on a light-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson , K. Narayan , Sandip P. Trivedi

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, string theory has given exact predictions for circular Wilson loops in U(N) ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to all orders in a 1/N expansion. These Wilson loops can also be derived from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

A recently proposed connection between closed string field and an open Wilson line defined on an arbitrary contour is further explored here. We suggest that reparametrization invariance of a Wilson line is the principle which determines the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Avinash Dhar , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

We construct a locally supersymmetric worldsheet formulation of a non-Abelian Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz (NARNS) string theory where the string coordinates are noncommuting matrices in a group U(N). This is described by the two dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyun Seok Yang , Inbo Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee

We explore the space of non-gravitational, maximally supersymmetric, planar 4d effective field theories (EFTs) that have $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) at leading order. We show that in the weakly-coupled regime, highly non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee , Roger Morales

We analyze the gapped flux vacua of 2D (8,8) SU(N) super-Yang-Mills theory. Based on the matrix string theory duality, we conjecture the spectrum of massive resonances in the gauge theory at large N and beyond the 't Hooft scaling regime.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Minjae Cho , Barak Gabai , Jaroslav Scheinpflug , Xi Yin

We exploit a conjectured continuity between super Yang-Mills on $\mathbb R^3\times \mathbb S^1$ and pure Yang-Mills to study $k$-strings in the latter theory. As expected, we find that Wilson-loop correlation functions depend on the N-ality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Mohamed M. Anber , Vito Pellizzani

Sources in higher representations of SU(N) gauge theory at T=0 couple with apparently stable strings with tensions depending on the specific representation rather than on its N-ality. Similarly at the deconfining temperature these sources…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ferdinando Gliozzi

We consider two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model from the viewpoint of the holography, which has been applied to the study of the Yang-Mills theory, based on the non-critical string theory. We can see the renormalization group flows for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuo Ghoroku

We consider two four-dimensional gauge theories with gauge group $SU(N)$: the $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory and the $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge theory obtained as a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Lorenzo De Lillo , Alessandro Pini

We address the issue of the worldsheet and spacetime covariant formulation for matrix strings. The problem is solved in the limit of vanishing string coupling. To go beyond the g_s = 0 limit, we propose a topological quantum field theory as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Laurent Baulieu , Celine Laroche , Nikita Nekrasov

One expects type II string theory to be the unique ultraviolet completion of maximal supergravity. Motivated by the recent computation of the unitary bound on the leading Wilson coefficient within the S-matrix bootstrap, we analyse the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Guillaume Bossard , Adrien Loty

We study a recently discovered family of 1/8-BPS supersymmetric Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and their string theory duals. The operators are defined for arbitrary contours on a two-sphere in space-time, and they were…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Simone Giombi , Vasily Pestun , Riccardo Ricci
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