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Advancements in onboard computing mean remote sensing agents can employ state-of-the-art computer vision and machine learning at the edge. These capabilities can be leveraged to unlock new rare, transient, and pinpoint measurements of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Itai Zilberstein , Alberto Candela , Steve Chien

AutoClustering methods aim to automate unsupervised learning tasks, including algorithm selection (AS), hyperparameter optimization (HPO), and pipeline synthesis (PS), by often leveraging meta-learning over dataset meta-features. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Matheus Camilo da Silva , Leonardo Arrighi , Ana Carolina Lorena , Sylvio Barbon Junior

Most satellite images have systematically missing pixels (i.e., missing data not at random (MNAR)) due to factors such as clouds. If not addressed, these missing pixels can lead to representation bias in automated feature extraction models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Julia Wąsala , Joannes D. Maasakkers , Ilse Aben , Rochelle Schneider , Holger Hoos , Mitra Baratchi

Mitigating anthropogenic methane sources is one of the most cost-effective levers to slow down global warming. While satellite-based imaging spectrometers, such as EMIT, PRISMA, and EnMAP, can detect these point sources, current methane…

Feature detection is an important procedure for image matching, where unsupervised feature detection methods are the detection approaches that have been mostly studied recently, including the ones that are based on repeatability requirement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Chao Li , Yanan You , Wenli Zhou

Efficient segmentation of smoke plumes is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety, enabling the detection and mitigation of harmful emissions from activities like quarry blasts and wildfires. Accurate segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Xuesong Liu , Emmett J. Ientilucci

Future imaging spectrometers will increase data volumes by orders of magnitude, requiring automated detection of trace gas point sources. We present a fully automated framework that combines machine learning-based morphological analysis…

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and detecting its leaks early via hyperspectral satellite imagery can help mitigate climate change. Meanwhile, many existing missions operate in manual tasking regimes only, thus missing potential events…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Jonáš Herec , Vít Růžička , Rado Pitoňák

Reducing methane emissions is essential for mitigating global warming. To attribute methane emissions to their sources, a comprehensive dataset of methane source infrastructure is necessary. Recent advancements with deep learning on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Bryan Zhu , Nicholas Lui , Jeremy Irvin , Jimmy Le , Sahil Tadwalkar , Chenghao Wang , Zutao Ouyang , Frankie Y. Liu , Andrew Y. Ng , Robert B. Jackson

Upcoming space-based coronagraphic instruments in the next decade will perform reflected light spectroscopy and photometry of cool, directly imaged extrasolar giant planets. We are developing a new atmospheric retrieval methodology to help…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Roxana E. Lupu , Mark S. Marley , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Wesley A. Traub , Kevin Zahnle

Phytoplankton are a crucial component of aquatic ecosystems, and effective monitoring of them can provide valuable insights into ocean environments and ecosystem changes. Traditional phytoplankton monitoring methods are often complex and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yang Yu , Yuezun Li , Xin Sun , Junyu Dong

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are nowadays the model of choice in Computer Vision, thanks to their ability to automatize the feature extraction process in visual tasks. However, the knowledge acquired during training is fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Francesco Dibitonto , Fabio Garcea , André Panisson , Alan Perotti , Lia Morra

Metaproteomics are becoming widely used in microbiome research for gaining insights into the functional state of the microbial community. Current metaproteomics studies are generally based on high-throughput tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-24 Xuan Guo , Shichao Feng

CO2 emissions from power plants, as significant super emitters, contribute substantially to global warming. Accurate quantification of these emissions is crucial for effective climate mitigation strategies. While satellite-based plume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Dibyabha Deb , Kamal Das

Variability in illumination is a primary factor limiting deep learning robustness for field-based plant disease detection. This study evaluates Histogram Matching (HM), a technique that transforms the pixel intensity distribution of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ruben Pascual , Inés Hernández , Salvador Gutiérrez , Javier Tardaguila , Pedro Melo-Pinto , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar

Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

Plant phenotyping involves analyzing observable characteristics of plants to better understand their growth, health, and development. In the context of deep learning, this analysis is often approached through single-view classification or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Robin-Nico Kampa , Fabian Deuser , Konrad Habel , Norbert Oswald

Satellite-derived measurements are negatively impacted by cloud cover and surface reflectivity. These biases must be discarded and significantly increase the amount of missing data within remote sensing images. This paper expands the…

Polar mesocyclones (PMCs) and their intense subclass polar lows (PLs) are relatively small atmospheric vortices that form mostly over the ocean in high latitudes. PLs can strongly influence deep ocean water formation since they are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Mikhail Krinitskiy , Polina Verezemskaya , Svyatoslav Elizarov , Sergey Gulev

Materials synthesis platforms that are designed for autonomous experimentation are capable of collecting multimodal diagnostic data that can be utilized for feedback to optimize material properties. Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is emerging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Sumner B. Harris , Christopher M. Rouleau , Kai Xiao , Rama K. Vasudevan