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Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are the most common model for decision making under uncertainty in the Machine Learning community. An MDP captures non-determinism, probabilistic uncertainty, and an explicit model of action. A Reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Alena Makarova , Houssam Abbas

Decision lists (DLs) find a wide range of uses for classification problems in Machine Learning (ML), being implemented in a number of ML frameworks. DLs are often perceived as interpretable. However, building on recent results for decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Alexey Ignatiev , Joao Marques-Silva

A {\it dynamic reasoning system} (DRS) is an adaptation of a conventional formal logical system that explicitly portrays reasoning as a temporal activity, with each extralogical input to the system and each inference rule application being…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Daniel G. Schwartz

Signal temporal logic (STL) was introduced for monitoring temporal properties of continuous-time signals for continuous and hybrid systems. Differential dynamic logic (dL) was introduced to reason about the end states of a hybrid program.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Hammad Ahmad , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin

We consider the pressing question of how to model, verify, and ensure that autonomous systems meet certain \textit{obligations} (like the obligation to respect traffic laws), and refrain from impermissible behavior (like recklessly changing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Colin Shea-Blymyer , Houssam Abbas

Several solutions for specifying normative artefacts (norms, contracts, policies) in a computational processable way have been presented in the literature. Legal core ontologies have been proposed to systematize concepts and relationships…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Giovanni Sileno , Thomas van Binsbergen , Matteo Pascucci , Tom van Engers

Domain-specific languages (DSLs) are routinely created to simplify difficult or specialized programming tasks. They expose useful abstractions and design patterns in the form of language constructs, provide static semantics to eagerly…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Ethan K. Jackson

We present a new approach to dialogue specification for Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) based on so-called dialogue workflow graphs, with several demonstrated advantages over current ontology-based methods. Our new dialogue specification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Michael Wessel , Edgar Kalns , Girish Acharya , Andreas Kathol

Agentic discovery has shown that LLM-driven search can find novel algorithms, designs, and code under benchmark conditions. Translating the paradigm to multi-system data backends surfaces a harder problem: the search space is heterogeneous,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Shanshan Ye , Duo Lu

We propose a new version of generalized probabilistic propositional logic, namely, discrete-continuous logic (DCL) in which every generalized proposition (GP) is represented as 2x2 nondiagonal positive matrix with unit trace. We demonstrate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-12 E. D. Vol

Domain specific languages (DSLs) are increasingly used today. Coping with complex language definitions, evolving them in a structured way, and ensuring their error freeness are the main challenges of DSL design and implementation. The use…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Holger Krahn , Bernhard Rumpe , Stefan Völkel

Many natural systems, such as neurons firing in the brain or basketball teams traversing a court, give rise to time series data with complex, nonlinear dynamics. We can gain insight into these systems by decomposing the data into segments…

Description Logics (DLs) are a family of knowledge representation formalisms mainly characterised by constructors to build complex concepts and roles from atomic ones. Expressive role constructors are important in many applications, but can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ian Horrocks , Ulrike Sattler , Stephan Tobies

This paper proposes new semantics for nondeterministic program execution, replacing the standard relational semantics for propositional dynamic logic (PDL). Under these new semantics, program execution is represented as fundamentally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Adam Bjorndahl

Standard Deontic Logic (SDL) has been used as the underlying logic to model and reason over Multi-Agent Systems governed by norms (NorMAS). It is known that SDL is not able to represent contrary-to-duty (CTD) scenarios in a consistent way.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Christiano Braga , Edward Hermann Haeusler , Jéssica S. Santos

The Dynamic Logic for Propositional Assignments (DL-PA) has recently been studied as an alternative to Propositional Dynamic Logic (PDL). In DL-PA, the abstract atomic programs of PDL are replaced by assignments of propositional variables…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Tiago de Lima , Andreas Herzig

This paper introduces SOLID (Synergizing Optimization and Large Language Models for Intelligent Decision-Making), a novel framework that integrates mathematical optimization with the contextual capabilities of large language models (LLMs).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yinsheng Wang , Tario G You , Léonard Boussioux , Shan Liu

In this paper a conditional logic is defined and studied. This conditional logic, Deterministic Bayesian Logic, is constructed as a deterministic counterpart to the (probabilistic) Bayesian conditional. The logic is unrestricted, so that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Frederic Dambreville

The usual epistemic model S5n for a multi-agent system is based on a Kripke frame, which is a graph whose edges are labeled with agents that do not distinguish between two states. We propose to uncover the higher dimensional information…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Éric Goubault , Jérémy Ledent , Sergio Rajsbaum

Many complex scenarios require the coordination of agents possessing unique points of view and distinct semantic commitments. In response, standpoint logic (SL) was introduced in the context of knowledge integration, allowing one to reason…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Nicola Gigante , Lucia {Gomez Alvarez} , Tim S. Lyon