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LISA Pathfinder's measurement of a relative acceleration noise between two free-falling test masses with a square root of the power spectral density of $5.2 \pm 0.1 \mbox{ fm s}^{-2}/\sqrt{\rm{Hz}}$ appreciably constrains collapse models.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Bassam Helou , Bram Slagmolen , David E. McClelland , Yanbei Chen

Wavefunction collapse models modify Schr\"odinger's equation so that it describes the collapse of a superposition of macroscopically distinguishable states as a dynamical process. This provides a basis for the resolution of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Daniel Bedingham , Hendrik Ulbricht

Spontaneous collapse models predict that a weak force noise acts on any mechanical system, as a consequence of the collapse of the wave function. Significant upper limits on the collapse rate have been recently inferred from precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 A. Vinante , R. Mezzena , P. Falferi , M. Carlesso , A. Bassi

Collapse models represent one of the possible solutions to the measurement problem. These models modify the Schr\"odinger dynamics with non-linear and stochastic terms, which guarantee the localization in space of the wave function avoiding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Matteo Carlesso , Sandro Donadi

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is an alternative formulation of quantum mechanics which introduces a noise coupled non linearly to the wave function to account for its collapse. We consider CSL effects on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Michele Vischi , Luca Ferialdi , Andrea Trombettoni , Angelo Bassi

An introduction to the CSL (Continuous Spontaneous Localization) theory of dynamical wave function collapse is provided, including a derivation of CSL from two postulates. There follows applications to a free particle, or to a `small' rigid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Philip Pearle

This thesis develops a general theoretical and numerical framework for achieving high-contrast atom interferometry based on double Bragg diffraction (DBD). While DBD offers intrinsic symmetry, reduced sensitivity to internal-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Rui Li

Spontaneous collapse models are modifications of standard quantum mechanics in which a physical mechanism is responsible for the collapse of the wavefunction, thus providing a way to solve the so-called "measurement problem". The two most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Nicolò Piccione

Dynamical reduction models propose a solution to the measurement problem in quantum mechanics: the collapse of the wave function becomes a physical process. We compute the predictions to decaying and Dynamical reduction models propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 K. Simonov , B. C. Hiesmayr

We explore the information which proposed matterwave interferometry experiments with large test masses can provide about parameterizable extensions to quantum mechanics, such as have been proposed to explain the apparent quantum to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Shaun Laing , James Bateman

We experimentally and theoretically study the diffraction phase of large-momentum transfer beam splitters in atom interferometers based on Bragg diffraction. We null the diffraction phase and increase the sensitivity of the interferometer…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Brian Estey , Chenghui Yu , Holger Müller , Pei-Chen Kuan , Shau-Yu Lan

Multi-photon Bragg diffraction is a powerful method for fast, coherent momentum transfer of atom waves. However, laser noise, Doppler detunings, and cloud expansion limit its efficiency in large momentum transfer (LMT) pulse sequences. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Garrett Louie , Zilin Chen , Tejas Deshpande , Timothy Kovachy

Models of spontaneous wave function collapse modify the linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of standard Quantum Mechanics by adding stochastic non-linear terms to it. The aim of such models is to describe the quantum (linear) nature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Kinjalk Lochan , Suratna Das , Angelo Bassi

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model strives to describe the quantum-to-classical transition from the viewpoint of collapse models. However, its original formulation suffers from a fundamental inconsistency in that it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 J. Nobakht , M. Carlesso , S. Donadi , M. Paternostro , A. Bassi

Contrastive self-supervised learning (CSL) with a prototypical regularization has been introduced in learning meaningful representations for downstream tasks that require strong semantic information. However, to optimize CSL with a loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Shentong Mo , Zhun Sun , Chao Li

A method for mitigating the readout delay characteristic of Bragg-based atom interferometry is presented, utilizing an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer sequence to generate spatial fringes that are read out while still overlapped. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 P. B. Wigley , K. S. Hardman , C. Freier , P. J. Everitt , S. Legge , P. Manju , J. D. Close , N. P. Robins

Large-momentum-transfer~(LMT) atom interferometers using elastic Bragg scattering on light waves are among the most precise quantum sensors to date. To advance their accuracy from the mrad to the $\mu$rad regime, it is necessary to…

In this paper we update the existing schemes for computation of atom-interferometric signal in single-atom interferometers to interferometry with dense Bose-condensed atomic samples. Using the theory developed we explain the fringe contrast…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Olshanii , Vanja Dunjko

We have analyzed recently published XENONnT data for the spontaneous X-ray emission signature predicted by the objective wave function collapse model of quantum mechanics. With extremely low background and large exposure, XENONnT data can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Inwook Kim

Spontaneous collapse models aim at solving the measurement problem of quantum mechanics by introducing collapse of wave function as an ontologically objective mechanism that suppresses macroscopic superpositions. In particular, the strength…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kyrylo Simonov