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Personal identification problem has been a major field of research in recent years. Biometrics-based technologies that exploit fingerprints, iris, face, voice and palmprints, have been in the center of attention to solve this problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Sina Akbari Mistani , Shervin Minaee , Emad Fatemizadeh

The recoil of atoms in arrays due to the emission or absorption of photons is studied for sub-wavelength interatomic spacing. The atoms in the array interact with each other through collective dipole-dipole interactions and with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux

There are large individual differences in physiological processes, making designing personalized health sensing algorithms challenging. Existing machine learning systems struggle to generalize well to unseen subjects or contexts and can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Xin Liu , Ziheng Jiang , Josh Fromm , Xuhai Xu , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff

High-density biosignal recordings are critical for neural decoding and clinical monitoring, yet real-world deployments often rely on low-density (LD) montages due to hardware and operational constraints. This motivates spatial…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Hongjun Liu , Leyu Zhou , Zijianghao Yang , Rujun Han , Shitong Duan , Kuanjian Tang , Chao Yao

As integrated photonic systems grow in scale and complexity, Photonic Design Automation (PDA) tools and Process Design Kits (PDKs) have become increasingly important for layout and simulation. However, fixed PDKs often fail to meet the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Zijian Zhang

Currently, free flaps and pedicled flaps are assessed for reperfusion in post-operative care using colour, capillary refill, temperature, texture and Doppler signal (if available). While these techniques are effective, they are prone to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Mark Main , Richard JJ Pilkington , Graham M Gibson , Akhil Kallepalli

Practical measures of electronic decoherence, called distilled purities, that are applicable to many-body systems are introduced. While usual measures of electronic decoherence such as the purity employ the full $N$-particle density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Arnab Kar , Ignacio Franco

Neurological disorders, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease, generally lead to diminished upper extremity (UE) function, impacting individuals' independence and quality of life. Traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-02 Tommaso Proietti , Andrea Bandini

Ultrafast time-resolved differential reflectivity of Bi2Se3 crystals is studied using optical pump-probe spectroscopy. Three distinct relaxation processes are found to contribute to the initial transient reflectivity changes. The deduced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 J. Qi , X. Chen , W. Yu , P. Cadden-Zimansky , D. Smirnov , N. H. Tolk , I. Miotkowski , H. Cao , Y. P. Chen , Y. Wu , S. Qiao , Z. Jiang

We study the collective spontaneous emission of three identical two-level atoms initially prepared in the excited states by measuring Glauber's third-order photon correlation function. Assuming two atoms at sub-wavelength distance from each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Manuel Bojer , Lukas Götzendörfer , Romain Bachelard , Joachim von Zanthier

The ultrafast dynamics of surface electromagnetic waves photogenerated on aluminum film perforated with subwavelength holes array was studied in the visible spectral range by the technique of transient photomodulation with 100 fs time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-27 M. Tong , A. S. Kirakosyan , T. V. Shahbazyan , Z. V. Vardeny

Ramsey interferometry is routinely used in quantum metrology for the most sensitive measurements of optical clock frequencies. Spontaneous decay to the electromagnetic vacuum ultimately limits the interrogation time and thus sets a lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Claudiu Genes

We present a comprehensive investigation into plant bioelectric responses to human presence and emotional states, building on five years of systematic research. Using custom-built plant sensors and machine learning classification, we…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-06-05 Peter A. Gloor

$\mu$Dose is a novel compact analytical instrument for assessing low level $^{238}$U, $^{235}$U, $^{232}$Th decay chains and $^{40}$K radioactivity. The system is equipped with a dual $\alpha$/$\beta$ scintillator allowing to discriminate…

We experimentally and theoretically study collective emission of a dense atomic ensemble coupled to a single mode in a nanophotonic microring resonator. Because many cold atoms are localized in a small volume, these trapped atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Xinchao Zhou , Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux , Chen-Lung Hung

Background: Minute-level accelerometer data capture rich diurnal physical activity (PA) patterns, but conventional summary metrics obscures clinically meaningful changes accumulated across a day. Building on Riemannian framework, we…

Fundamental to all living organisms and living soft matter are emergent processes in which the reorganization of individual constituents at the nanoscale drives group-level movements and shape changes at the macroscale over time. However,…

We model and investigate the collective nonlinear optical response of an ensemble of two-level emitters that are weakly coupled to a single-mode waveguide. Our approach generalizes the insight that photon-photon correlations in the light…

Various ways to analyze the dynamical response of clusters and molecules to electromagnetic perturbations exist. Particularly rich information can be obtained from measuring the properties of electrons emitted in the course of the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Wopperer , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely employed in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The accuracy of PMT waveform reconstruction directly impacts the detector's spatial and energy resolution. A key challenge arises when multiple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Kainan Liu , Jingyu Huang , Guihong Huang , Jianyi Luo