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We study a novel variant of online finite-horizon Markov Decision Processes with adversarially changing loss functions and initially unknown dynamics. In each episode, the learner suffers the loss accumulated along the trajectory realized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Alon Cohen , Haim Kaplan , Tomer Koren , Yishay Mansour

Contextual dueling bandits, where a learner compares two options based on context and receives feedback indicating which was preferred, extends classic dueling bandits by incorporating contextual information for decision-making and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Xuheng Li , Heyang Zhao , Quanquan Gu

Model selection in contextual bandits is an important complementary problem to regret minimization with respect to a fixed model class. We consider the simplest non-trivial instance of model-selection: distinguishing a simple multi-armed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Vidya Muthukumar , Akshay Krishnamurthy

In-Context Reinforcement Learning (ICRL) is a frontier paradigm to solve Reinforcement Learning (RL) problems in the foundation model era. While ICRL capabilities have been demonstrated in transformers through task-specific training, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Fanzeng Xia , Hao Liu , Yisong Yue , Tongxin Li

Recently, several studies (Zhou et al., 2021a; Zhang et al., 2021b; Kim et al., 2021; Zhou and Gu, 2022) have provided variance-dependent regret bounds for linear contextual bandits, which interpolates the regret for the worst-case regime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Heyang Zhao , Jiafan He , Dongruo Zhou , Tong Zhang , Quanquan Gu

We study LLM routing, the problem of selecting the best model for each query while balancing user satisfaction, model expertise, and inference cost. We formulate routing as contextual dueling bandits, learning from pairwise preference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Chao-Kai Chiang , Takashi Ishida , Masashi Sugiyama

Multi-Armed-Bandit frameworks have often been used by researchers to assess educational interventions, however, recent work has shown that it is more beneficial for a student to provide qualitative feedback through preference elicitation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Nayan Saxena , Pan Chen , Emmy Liu

Non-stationary parametric bandits have attracted much attention recently. There are three principled ways to deal with non-stationarity, including sliding-window, weighted, and restart strategies. As many non-stationary environments exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jing Wang , Peng Zhao , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Many sequential decision-making problems in communication networks can be modeled as contextual bandit problems, which are natural extensions of the well-known multi-armed bandit problem. In contextual bandit problems, at each time, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Pranav Sakulkar , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

We study the multi-armed bandit problem with adversarially chosen delays in the Best-of-Both-Worlds (BoBW) framework, which aims to achieve near-optimal performance in both stochastic and adversarial environments. While prior work has made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ofir Schlisselberg , Tal Lancewicki , Peter Auer , Yishay Mansour

The contextual bandit problem is a theoretically justified framework with wide applications in various fields. While the previous study on this problem usually requires independence between noise and contexts, our work considers a more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Xueping Gong , Jiheng Zhang

In this paper, we consider online learning in generalized linear contextual bandits where rewards are not immediately observed. Instead, rewards are available to the decision-maker only after some delay, which is unknown and stochastic. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Jose Blanchet , Renyuan Xu , Zhengyuan Zhou

Most contextual bandit algorithms minimize regret against the best fixed policy, a questionable benchmark for non-stationary environments that are ubiquitous in applications. In this work, we develop several efficient contextual bandit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Haipeng Luo , Chen-Yu Wei , Alekh Agarwal , John Langford

Contextual bandit algorithms are at the core of many applications, including recommender systems, clinical trials, and optimal portfolio selection. One of the most popular problems studied in the contextual bandit literature is to maximize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Siddhant Chaudhary , Abhishek Sinha

We study locally differentially private (LDP) bandits learning in this paper. First, we propose simple black-box reduction frameworks that can solve a large family of context-free bandits learning problems with LDP guarantee. Based on our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Kai Zheng , Tianle Cai , Weiran Huang , Zhenguo Li , Liwei Wang

The dueling bandit is a learning framework wherein the feedback information in the learning process is restricted to a noisy comparison between a pair of actions. In this research, we address a dueling bandit problem based on a cost…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-13 Wataru Kumagai

Multi-dueling bandits, where a learner selects $m \geq 2$ arms per round and observes only the winner, arise naturally in many applications including ranking and recommendation systems, yet a fundamental question has remained open: can a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 S Akash , Pratik Gajane , Jawar Singh

We study the neural-linear bandit model for solving sequential decision-making problems with high dimensional side information. Neural-linear bandits leverage the representation power of deep neural networks and combine it with efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Tom Zahavy , Shie Mannor

We address a generalization of the bandit with knapsacks problem, where a learner aims to maximize rewards while satisfying an arbitrary set of long-term constraints. Our goal is to design best-of-both-worlds algorithms that perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Martino Bernasconi , Matteo Castiglioni , Andrea Celli , Federico Fusco

Contextual bandit algorithms are essential for solving real-world decision making problems. In practice, collecting a contextual bandit's feedback from different domains may involve different costs. For example, measuring drug reaction from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ziyan Wang , Xiaoming Huo , Hao Wang