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The dominant neural machine translation models are based on the encoder-decoder structure, and many of them rely on an unconstrained receptive field over source and target sequences. In this paper we study a new architecture that breaks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 José A. R. Fonollosa , Noe Casas , Marta R. Costa-jussà

Inspired by the recent success of deep learning in multiscale information encoding, we introduce a variational autoencoder (VAE) based semi-supervised method for detection of faulty traffic data, which is cast as a classification problem.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Yongcan Huang , Jidong J. Yang

While Transformer architecture excel at modeling long-range dependencies contributing to its widespread adoption in vision tasks the quadratic complexity of softmax-based attention mechanisms imposes a major bottleneck, particularly when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yuan Cao , Dong Wang

Transformer has shown promising results in many sequence to sequence transformation tasks recently. It utilizes a number of feed-forward self-attention layers to replace the recurrent neural networks (RNN) in attention-based encoder decoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Pan Zhou , Ruchao Fan , Wei Chen , Jia Jia

Equivariance to symmetries has proven to be a powerful inductive bias in deep learning research. Recent works on mesh processing have concentrated on various kinds of natural symmetries, including translations, rotations, scaling, node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Sourya Basu , Jose Gallego-Posada , Francesco Viganò , James Rowbottom , Taco Cohen

This paper presents a gate-level Boolean evolutionary geometric attention neural network that models images as Boolean fields governed by logic gates. Each pixel is a Boolean variable (0 or 1) embedded on a two-dimensional geometric…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xianshuai Shi , Jianfeng Zhu , Leibo Liu

This work proposes an extensive analysis of the Transformer architecture in the Neural Machine Translation (NMT) setting. Focusing on the encoder-decoder attention mechanism, we prove that attention weights systematically make alignment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Javier Ferrando , Marta R. Costa-jussà

Sequential self-attention models usually rely on additive positional embeddings, which inject positional information into item representations at the input. In the absence of positional signals, the attention block is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Timur Nabiev , Evgeny Frolov

We study the extent to which rotary position encodings (RoPE), a recent transformer position encoding algorithm broadly adopted in large language models (LLMs) and vision transformers (ViTs), can be applied to graph-structured data. We find…

The primary visual cortex processes a large amount of visual information, however, due to its large receptive fields, when multiple stimuli fall within one receptive field, there are computational problems. To solve this problem, the visual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-18 Linda Wang

Mechanisms for encoding positional information are central for transformer-based language models. In this paper, we analyze the position embeddings of existing language models, finding strong evidence of translation invariance, both for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Ulme Wennberg , Gustav Eje Henter

Recent work on encoder-decoder models for sequence-to-sequence mapping has shown that integrating both temporal and spatial attention mechanisms into neural networks increases the performance of the system substantially. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Stefan Braun , Daniel Neil , Enea Ceolini , Jithendar Anumula , Shih-Chii Liu

The powerful modeling capabilities of all-attention-based transformer architectures often cause overfitting and - for natural language processing tasks - lead to an implicitly learned internal language model in the autoregressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Timo Lohrenz , Björn Möller , Zhengyang Li , Tim Fingscheidt

In the Transformer model, "self-attention" combines information from attended embeddings into the representation of the focal embedding in the next layer. Thus, across layers of the Transformer, information originating from different tokens…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Samira Abnar , Willem Zuidema

Recent Vision Transformer~(ViT) models have demonstrated encouraging results across various computer vision tasks, thanks to their competence in modeling long-range dependencies of image patches or tokens via self-attention. These models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Sucheng Ren , Daquan Zhou , Shengfeng He , Jiashi Feng , Xinchao Wang

Attention is the critical component of a transformer. Yet the quadratic computational complexity of vanilla full attention in the input size and the inability of its linear attention variant to focus have been challenges for computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Nhat Thanh Tran , Fanghui Xue , Shuai Zhang , Jiancheng Lyu , Yunling Zheng , Yingyong Qi , Jack Xin

Channel Attention reigns supreme as an effective technique in the field of computer vision. However, the proposed channel attention by SENet suffers from information loss in feature learning caused by the use of Global Average Pooling (GAP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Hadi Salman , Caleb Parks , Shi Yin Hong , Justin Zhan

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) extract interpretable features from Large Language Models, but standard variants enforce non-negativity, forcing separate latents for diametrically opposed concepts (e.g., "pressure too high" vs. "pressure too…

Standard attention mechanisms in transformers are limited by their pairwise formulation, which hinders the modeling of higher-order dependencies among tokens. We introduce the NeuroGame Transformer (NGT) to overcome this by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Djamel Bouchaffra , Faycal Ykhlef , Hanene Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah , Bilal Faye

Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) have become the standard for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to their ability to encode relative positions through geometric rotation. However, we identify a significant limitation we term ''Spectral…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Kanishk Awadhiya