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Embedding networks into a fixed dimensional feature space, while preserving its essential structural properties is a fundamental task in graph analytics. These feature vectors (graph descriptors) are used to measure the pairwise similarity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Zohair Raza Hassan , Mudassir Shabbir , Imdadullah Khan , Waseem Abbas

Graphs are a fundamental abstraction for modeling relational data. However, graphs are discrete and combinatorial in nature, and learning representations suitable for machine learning tasks poses statistical and computational challenges. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Aditya Grover , Aaron Zweig , Stefano Ermon

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aligns language models using pairwise preference comparisons, offering a simple and effective alternative to Reinforcement Learning (RL) from human feedback. However, in many practical settings, training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ning Liu , Chuanneng Sun , Kristina Klinkner , Shervin Malmasi

Subgraph matching is to find all subgraphs in a data graph that are isomorphic to an existing query graph. Subgraph matching is an NP-hard problem, yet has found its applications in many areas. Many learning-based methods have been proposed…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Zixun Lan , Ye Ma , Limin Yu , LingLong Yuan , Fei Ma

Graph matching can be formalized as a combinatorial optimization problem, where there are corresponding relationships between pairs of nodes that can be represented as edges. This problem becomes challenging when there are potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Dongdong Chen , Yuxing Dai , Lichi Zhang , Zhihong Zhang

Identifying trendline visualizations with desired patterns is a common and fundamental data exploration task. Existing visual analytics tools offer limited flexibility and expressiveness for such tasks, especially when the pattern of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Tarique Siddiqui , Zesheng Wang , Paul Luh , Karrie Karahalios , Aditya Parameswaran

Reasoning over structured graphs remains a fundamental challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly when scaling to large graphs. Existing approaches typically follow the retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) paradigm: first…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Haoyu Han , Kai Guo , Harry Shomer , Yu Wang , Yucheng Chu , Hang Li , Li Ma , Jiliang Tang

Graph mining workloads aim to extract structural properties of a graph by exploring its subgraph structures. General purpose graph mining systems provide a generic runtime to explore subgraph structures of interest with the help of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Kasra Jamshidi , Rakesh Mahadasa , Keval Vora

In the Graph Reconstruction (GR) problem, the goal is to recover a hidden graph by utilizing some oracle that provides limited access to the structure of the graph. The interest is in characterizing how strong different oracles are when the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Juha Harviainen , Pekka Parviainen

Similar to community detection, partitioning the nodes of a network according to their structural roles aims to identify fundamental building blocks of a network. The found partitions can be used, e.g., to simplify descriptions of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Michael Scholkemper , Michael T. Schaub

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been successfully exploited in graph analysis tasks in many real-world applications. The competition between attack and defense methods also enhances the robustness of GNNs. In this competition, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Jinyin Chen , Dunjie Zhang , Zhaoyan Ming , Kejie Huang , Wenrong Jiang , Chen Cui

The problem of Subgraph Isomorphism is defined as follows: Given a pattern H and a host graph G on n vertices, does G contain a subgraph that is isomorphic to H? Eppstein [SODA 95, J'GAA 99] gives the first linear time algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 Frederic Dorn

Graph pattern matching is a routine process for a wide variety of applications such as social network analysis. It is typically defined in terms of subgraph isomorphism which is NP-Complete. To lower its complexity, many extensions of graph…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Houari Mahfoud

Hypergraphs, increasingly utilised for modelling complex and diverse relationships in modern networks, gain much attention representing intricate higher-order interactions. Among various challenges, cohesive subgraph discovery is one of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Song Kim , Dahee Kim , Taejoon Han , Junghoon Kim , Hyun Ji Jeong , Jungeun Kim

Graph autoencoders (GAEs), as a kind of generative self-supervised learning approach, have shown great potential in recent years. GAEs typically rely on distance-based criteria, such as mean-square-error (MSE), to reconstruct the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Ge Chen , Yulan Hu , Sheng Ouyang , Yong Liu , Cuicui Luo

Graph coarsening is a graph dimensionality reduction technique that aims to construct a smaller and more tractable graph while preserving the essential structural and semantic properties of the original graph. However, most existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Xu Bai , Bin Lu , Kun Zhang , Shengbo Chen , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou , Meng Jin

We consider a database composed of a set of conceptual graphs. Using conceptual graphs and graph homomorphism it is possible to build a basic query-answering mechanism based on semantic search. Graph homomorphism defines a partial order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Abdurashid Mamadolimov

Distinguishing the automorphic equivalence of nodes in a graph plays an essential role in many scientific domains, e.g., computational biologist and social network analysis. However, existing graph neural networks (GNNs) fail to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Fengli Xu , Quanming Yao , Pan Hui , Yong Li

Message passing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are known to be limited in expressive power by the 1-WL color-refinement test for graph isomorphism. Other more expressive models either are computationally expensive or need preprocessing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Mohammed Haroon Dupty , Yanfei Dong , Wee Sun Lee

Join optimization has been dominated by Selinger-style, pairwise optimizers for decades. But, Selinger-style algorithms are asymptotically suboptimal for applications in graphic analytics. This suboptimality is one of the reasons that many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Dung Nguyen , Molham Aref , Martin Bravenboer , George Kollias , Hung Q. Ngo , Christopher Ré , Atri Rudra