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We adopt CUDA-capable Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) for Landau, Coulomb and maximally Abelian gauge fixing in 3+1 dimensional SU(3) and SU(2) lattice gauge field theories. A combination of simulated annealing and overrelaxation is used to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Hannes Vogt , Mario Schröck

We develop a matrix-free Full Approximation Storage (FAS) multigrid solver based on staggered finite differences and implemented on GPU in MATLAB. To enhance performance, intermediate variables are reused, and an X-shape Multi-Color…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Jiale Meng , Shuqi Tang , Steven M. Wise , Zhenlin Guo

Performance optimization is the art of continuous seeking a harmonious mapping between the application domain and hardware. Recent years have witnessed a surge of deep learning (DL) applications in industry. Conventional wisdom for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Modern machine learning (ML) training workloads place substantial demands on both computational and communication resources. Consequently, accurate performance estimation has become increasingly critical for guiding system design decisions,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jianxing Qin , Jingrong Chen , Xinhao Kong , Yongji Wu , Tianjun Yuan , Liang Luo , Zhaodong Wang , Ying Zhang , Tingjun Chen , Alvin R. Lebeck , Danyang Zhuo

Scaling inference for large language models (LLMs) is increasingly constrained by limited GPU memory, especially due to growing key-value (KV) caches required for long-context generation. While existing approaches offload KV caches to CPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Weishu Deng , Yujie Yang , Peiran Du , Lingfeng Xiang , Zhen Lin , Chen Zhong , Song Jiang , Hui Lu , Jia Rao

General-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations have revolutionized our understanding of black hole accretion. Here, we present a graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerated GRMHD code \hammer{} with multi-faceted optimizations…

With large-scale Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) surveys of thousands of galaxies currently under-way or planned, the astronomical community is in need of methods, techniques and tools that will allow the analysis of huge amounts of data.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Georgios Bekiaris , Karl Glazebrook , Christopher J. Fluke , Roberto Abraham

While GPU clusters are the de facto choice for training large deep neural network (DNN) models today, several reasons including ease of workflow, security and cost have led to efforts investigating whether CPUs may be viable for inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Zhanpeng Zeng , Michael Davies , Pranav Pulijala , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Vikas Singh

The Kernel Polynomial Method (KPM) is one of the fast diagonalization methods used for simulations of quantum systems in research fields of condensed matter physics and chemistry. The algorithm has a difficulty to be parallelized on a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Shixun Zhang , Shinichi Yamagiwa , Masahiko Okumura , Seiji Yunoki

Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) with limited hardware presents challenges due to GPU memory constraints. Various distributed fine-tuning methods have been proposed to alleviate memory constraints on GPU. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Taeho Kim , Yanming Wang , Vatshank Chaturvedi , Lokesh Gupta , Seyeon Kim , Yongin Kwon , Sangtae Ha

General sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (SpGEMM) is an integral part of many scientific computing, high-performance computing (HPC), and graph analytic applications. This paper presents a new compressed sparse vector (CSV) format for…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Erfan Bank Tavakoli , Michael Riera , Masudul Hassan Quraishi , Fengbo Ren

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) have brought potentially game-changing opportunities in accelerating reactive flow simulations. In this study, we introduce an open-source computational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Runze Mao , Yingrui Wang , Min Zhang , Han Li , Jiayang Xu , Xinyu Dong , Yan Zhang , Zhi X. Chen

Tile low rank representations of dense matrices partition them into blocks of roughly uniform size, where each off-diagonal tile is compressed and stored as its own low rank factorization. They offer an attractive representation for many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Wajih Boukaram , Stefano Zampini , George Turkiyyah , David Keyes

We present a GPU-accelerated version of the real-space SPARC electronic structure code for performing Kohn-Sham density functional theory calculations within the local density and generalized gradient approximations. In particular, we…

As large-scale HPC compute clusters increasingly adopt accelerators such as GPUs to meet the voracious demands of modern workloads, these clusters are increasingly becoming power constrained. Unfortunately, modern applications can often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Rutwik Jain , Yiwei Jiang , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

In this paper we present a new GPU-oriented mesh optimization method based on high-order finite elements. Our approach relies on node movement with fixed topology, through the Target-Matrix Optimization Paradigm (TMOP) and uses a global…

Deploying multiple models within shared GPU clusters is a key strategy to improve resource efficiency in large language model (LLM) serving. Existing multi-LLM serving systems improve GPU utilization at the cost of degraded inference…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Chiheng Lou , Sheng Qi , Rui Kang , Yong Zhang , Chen Sun , Pengcheng Wang , Xuanzhe Liu , Xin Jin

Memory-bound algorithms show complex performance and energy consumption behavior on multicore processors. We choose the lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) on an Intel Sandy Bridge cluster as a prototype scenario to investigate if and how…

性能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Markus Wittmann , Georg Hager , Thomas Zeiser , Jan Treibig , Gerhard Wellein

Trace estimators allow to approximate thermodynamic equilibrium observables with astonishing accuracy. A prominent representative is the finite-temperature Lanczos method (FTLM) which relies on a Krylov space expansion of the exponential…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-07 H. Schlüter , F. Gayk , H. -J. Schmidt , A. Honecker , J. Schnack

Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) were developed by Google exclusively to support large-scale machine learning tasks. TPUs can, however, also be used to accelerate and scale up other computationally demanding tasks. In this paper we repurpose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Markus Hauru , Alan Morningstar , Jackson Beall , Martin Ganahl , Adam Lewis , Guifre Vidal