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The accurate computation of Hamiltonian ground, excited, and thermal states on quantum computers stands to impact many problems in the physical and computer sciences, from quantum simulation to machine learning. Given the challenges posed…

The recent trend of using Graphics Processing Units (GPU's) for high performance computations is driven by the high ratio of price performance for these units, complemented by their cost effectiveness. At first glance, computational fluid…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Kiril S. Shterev

Efficient LLM inference is critical for real-world applications, especially within heterogeneous GPU clusters commonly found in organizations and on-premise datacenters as GPU architecture rapidly evolves. Current disaggregated prefill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yunzhao Liu , Qiang Xu , Y. Charlie Hu

We examine the accuracy of the microcanonical Lanczos method (MCLM) developed by Long, {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68}, 235106 (2003)] to compute dynamical spectral functions of interacting quantum models at finite temperatures. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Satoshi Okamoto , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto , Takami Tohyama

This work proposes a new approach for mapping GPU threads onto a family of discrete embedded 2D fractals. A block-space map $\lambda: \mathbb{Z}_{\mathbb{E}}^{2} \mapsto \mathbb{Z}_{\mathbb{F}}^{2}$ is proposed, from Euclidean parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Cristóbal A. Navarro , Felipe A. Quezada , Nancy Hitschfeld , Raimundo Vega , Benjamin Bustos

Data compression is a critical technology for large-scale plasma simulations. Storing complete particle information requires Terabyte-scale data storage, and analysis requires ad-hoc scalable post-processing tools. We propose a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Andong Hu , Luca Pennati , Ivy Peng , Stefano Markidis

This work presents a GPU thread mapping approach that allows doing fast parallel stencil-like computations on discrete fractals using their compact representation. The intuition behind is to employ two GPU tensor-core accelerated thread…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Felipe A. Quezada , Cristóbal A. Navarro

We show how to accelerate relativistic hydrodynamics simulations using graphic cards (graphic processing units, GPUs). These improvements are of highest relevance e.g. to the field of high-energetic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Jochen Gerhard , Volker Lindenstruth , Marcus Bleicher

Attention mechanisms underpin the success of large language models (LLMs), yet their substantial computational and memory overhead poses challenges for optimizing efficiency and performance. A critical bottleneck arises as KV cache and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Luoyang Sun , Cheng Deng , Jiwen Jiang , Xinjian Wu , Haifeng Zhang , Lei Chen , Lionel Ni , Jun Wang

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale, the high power consumption of AI accelerators in datacenters presents significant challenges, substantially increasing the total cost of ownership (TCO) for cloud service providers (CSPs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jiwoo Kim , Joonhyung Lee , Gunho Park , Byeongwook Kim , Se Jung Kwon , Dongsoo Lee , Youngjoo Lee

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI applications, yet their enormous computational demands severely limit deployment and real-time performance. Quantization methods can help reduce computational costs, however, attaining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Shaobo Ma , Chao Fang , Haikuo Shao , Zhongfeng Wang

Solving discretized versions of the Dirac equation represents a large share of execution time in lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) simulations. Many high-performance computing (HPC) clusters use graphics processing units (GPUs) to offer…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Tilmann Matthaei

Recent breakthroughs in Large-scale language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on various tasks. The immense sizes of LLMs have led to very high resource demand and cost for running the models. Though the models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Juntao Zhao , Borui Wan , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Chuan Wu

We have developed an improved version of the quantum transfer matrix algorithm. The extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the transfer matrix are calculated by the recently developed look-ahead Lanczos algorithm for non-Hermitian matrices…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Troyer , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Diethelm Wuertz

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied but face challenges in efficient inference. While quantization methods reduce computational demands, ultra-low bit quantization with arbitrary precision is hindered by limited GPU Tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Shaobo Ma , Chao Fang , Haikuo Shao , Zhongfeng Wang

Weight-only quantization has emerged as a promising solution to the deployment challenges of large language models (LLMs). However, it necessitates FP-INT operations, which make implementation on general-purpose hardware like GPUs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Gunho Park , Hyeokjun Kwon , Jiwoo Kim , Jeongin Bae , Baeseong Park , Dongsoo Lee , Youngjoo Lee

We present an alternative GPU acceleration for plane waves pseudopotentials electronic structure codes designed for systems that have small unit cells but require a large number of k points to sample the Brillouin zone as happens, for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

Deploying large language models (LLMs) as cloud services raises privacy concerns as inference may leak sensitive data. Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows computation on encrypted data, but current FHE methods struggle with efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Guoci Chen , Xiurui Pan , Qiao Li , Bo Mao , Congming Gao , Chengying Huan , Mingzhe Zhang , Jie Zhang

We present an implementation of phaseless Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo (ph-AFQMC) utilizing graphical processing units (GPUs). The AFQMC method is recast in terms of matrix operations which are spread across thousands of processing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 James Shee , Evan J. Arthur , Shiwei Zhang , David R. Reichman , Richard A. Friesner

We describe a high-performance implementation of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for sparse 3D geometries on graphic processors (GPU). The main contribution of this work is a data layout that allows to minimise the number of redundant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Tadeusz Tomczak , Roman G. Szafran