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"As many of us know from bitter experience, the policies provided in extant operating systems, which are claimed to work well and behave fairly 'on the average', often fail to do so in the special cases important to us" [Wulf et al. 1974].…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Mark Mansi , Michael M. Swift

As robotics systems become more distributed, the communications between different robot modules play a key role for the reliability of the overall robot control. In this paper, we present a study of the Linux communication stack meant for…

Despite the recent success associated with Large Language Models (LLMs), they are notably cost-prohibitive to deploy in resource-constrained environments due to their excessive memory and computational demands. In addition to model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Siyu Ren , Kenny Q. Zhu

Over the last two decades, the danger of sharing resources between programs has been repeatedly highlighted. Multiple side-channel attacks, which seek to exploit shared components for leaking information, have been devised, mostly targeting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Daniel Genkin , William Kosasih , Fangfei Liu , Anna Trikalinou , Thomas Unterluggauer , Yuval Yarom

Switching, routing, and security functions are the backbone of packet processing networks. Fast and efficient processing of packets requires maintaining the state of a large number of transient network connections. In particular, modern…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Luke McHale , Paul V Gratz , Alex Sprintson

The Encrypted File System (EFS) pushes encryption services into the file system itself. EFS supports secure storage at the system level through a standard UNIX file system interface to encrypted files. User can associate a cryptographic key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-08-06 Dr. Shishir Kumar , U. S. Rawat , Sameer Kumar Jasra , Akshay Kumar Jain

Scaling the input context length of a large language model (LLM) incurs a significant increase in computation cost and memory footprint to maintain the attention key-value (KV) cache. Existing KV cache compression methods suffer from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Yuxiang Huang , Binhang Yuan , Xu Han , Chaojun Xiao , Zhiyuan Liu

Embedded system software is highly constrained from performance, memory footprint, energy consumption and implementing cost view point. It is always desirable to obtain better Instructions per Cycle. Instruction cache has major contribution…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Rajendra Patel , Arvind Rajawat

Memory caches are being aggressively used in today's data-parallel systems such as Spark, Tez, and Piccolo. However, prevalent systems employ rather simple cache management policies--notably the Least Recently Used (LRU) policy--that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Yinghao Yu , Wei Wang , Jun Zhang , Khaled Ben Letaief

In this work, we propose MUSTACHE, a new page cache replacement algorithm whose logic is learned from observed memory access requests rather than fixed like existing policies. We formulate the page request prediction problem as a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Gabriele Tolomei , Lorenzo Takanen , Fabio Pinelli

Indexing large-scale databases in main memory is still challenging today. Learned index structures -- in which the core components of classical indexes are replaced with machine learning models -- have recently been suggested to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Ali Hadian , Thomas Heinis

The disaggregated memory (DM) architecture offers high resource elasticity at the cost of data access performance. While caching frequently accessed data in compute nodes (CNs) reduces access overhead, it requires costly centralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Hanze Zhang , Kaiming Wang , Rong Chen , Xingda Wei , Haibo Chen

The cache plays a key role in determining the performance of applications, no matter for sequential or concurrent programs on homogeneous and heterogeneous architecture. Fixing cache misses requires to understand the origin and the type of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jin Zhou , Steven , Tang , Hanmei Yang , Tongping Liu

Packet processing on Linux can be slow due to its complex network stack. To solve this problem, there are two main solutions: eXpress Data Path (XDP) and Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK). XDP and the AF XDP socket offer full…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Killian Castillon du Perron , Dino Lopez Pacheco , Fabrice Huet

The design of effective online caching policies is an increasingly important problem for content distribution networks, online social networks and edge computing services, among other areas. This paper proposes a new algorithmic toolbox for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Naram Mhaisen , George Iosifidis , Douglas Leith

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a key paradigm for building Trustworthy AI systems by enabling privacy-preserving, decentralized model training. However, FL is highly susceptible to adversarial attacks that compromise model integrity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Mario García-Márquez , Nuria Rodríguez-Barroso , M. Victoria Luzón , Francisco Herrera

Effective caching is crucial for the performance of modern-day computing systems. A key optimization problem arising in caching -- which item to evict to make room for a new item -- cannot be optimally solved without knowing the future.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Jakub Chłędowski , Adam Polak , Bartosz Szabucki , Konrad Zolna

Coded caching is effective in leveraging the accumulated storage size in wireless networks by distributing different coded segments of each file in multiple cache nodes. This paper aims to find a wireless coded caching policy to minimize…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-20 Zhe Zhang , Meixia Tao

The embedded devices of today due to their CPU, RAM capabilities can run various Linux distributions but in most cases they are different from general purpose distributions as they are usually lighter and specific to the needs of that…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Bharath Honnesara Sreenivasa , Ajay Rajan

We present CleanQ, a high-performance operating-system interface for descriptor-based data transfer with rigorous formal semantics, based on a simple, formally-verified notion of ownership transfer, with a fast reference implementation.…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Roni Haecki , Lukas Humbel , Reto Achermann , David Cock , Daniel Schwyn , Timothy Roscoe