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Acquiring ground truth labels for unlabelled data can be a costly procedure, since it often requires manual labour that is error-prone. Consequently, the available amount of labelled data is increasingly reduced due to the limitations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Athanasios Davvetas , Iraklis A. Klampanos

Computational chemistry has become an important complement to experimental measurements. In order to choose among the multitude of the existing approximations, it is common to use benchmark data sets, and to issue recommendations based on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Andreas Savin , Pascal Pernot

In small area estimation, it is sometimes necessary to use model-based methods to produce estimates in areas with little or no data. In official statistics, we often require that some aggregate of small area estimates agree with a national…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-31 Taylor Okonek , Jon Wakefield

We introduce benchmark signatures to characterize the capacity demands of LLM benchmarks and their overlaps. Signatures are sets of salient tokens from in-the-wild corpora whose model token perplexity, reflecting training exposure, predicts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Siyang Wu , Honglin Bao , Sida Li , Ari Holtzman , James A. Evans

For scientific software, especially those used for large-scale simulations, achieving good performance and efficiently using the available hardware resources is essential. It is important to regularly perform benchmarks to ensure the…

Free energy calculations are rapidly becoming indispensable in structure-enabled drug discovery programs. As new methods, force fields, and implementations are developed, assessing their expected accuracy on real-world systems…

Transferability estimation metrics are used to find a high-performing pre-trained model for a given target task without fine-tuning models and without access to the source dataset. Despite the growing interest in developing such metrics,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Prabhant Singh , Sibylle Hess , Joaquin Vanschoren

Ensuring consistency between research papers and their corresponding software code implementations is a fundamental prerequisite for guaranteeing the reproducibility of scientific findings and the reliability of software systems. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Tianxiang Xu , Xiaoyan Zhu , Xin Lai , Sizhe Dang , Xin Lian , Hangyu Cheng , Jiayin Wang

Evaluating models on large benchmarks is very resource-intensive, especially during the period of rapid model evolution. Existing efficient evaluation methods estimate the performance of target models by testing them only on a small and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Peiwen Yuan , Yueqi Zhang , Shaoxiong Feng , Yiwei Li , Xinglin Wang , Jiayi Shi , Chuyi Tan , Boyuan Pan , Yao Hu , Kan Li

Benchmark-based evaluation is the de facto standard for comparing large language models (LLMs). However, its reliability is increasingly threatened by test set contamination, where test samples or their close variants leak into training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jianzhe Chai , Yu Zhe , Jun Sakuma

Coordination services and protocols are critical components of distributed systems and are essential for providing consistency, fault tolerance, and scalability. However, due to the lack of standard benchmarking and evaluation tools for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Bekir Turkkan , Elvis Rodrigues , Tevfik Kosar , Aleksey Charapko , Ailidani Ailijiang , Murat Demirbas

Fact-checking pipelines increasingly adopt the Decompose-Then-Verify paradigm, where texts are broken down into smaller claims for individual verification and subsequently combined for a veracity decision. While decomposition is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Qisheng Hu , Quanyu Long , Wenya Wang

Portfolio backtesting is the primary tool for evaluating investment strategies before deployment, yet practitioners implicitly assume that different engines produce identical results for the same strategy. we formalise implementation risk,…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2026-03-26 Dong Yin , Takeshi Miki , Vladislav Lesnichenko , Vasyl Gural

Performance regressions in large-scale software systems can lead to substantial resource inefficiencies, making their early detection critical. Frequent benchmarking is essential for identifying these regressions and maintaining…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Nils Japke , Sebastian Koch , Helmut Lukasczyk , David Bermbach

Attribution maps for semantic segmentation are almost always judged by visual plausibility. Yet looking convincing does not guarantee that the highlighted pixels actually drive the model's prediction, nor that attribution credit stays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Abu Noman Md Sakib , OFM Riaz Rahman Aranya , Kevin Desai , Zijie Zhang

Performance evaluations are critical for quantifying algorithmic advances in reinforcement learning. Recent reproducibility analyses have shown that reported performance results are often inconsistent and difficult to replicate. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Scott M. Jordan , Yash Chandak , Daniel Cohen , Mengxue Zhang , Philip S. Thomas

Developing large language models is expensive and involves making decisions with small experiments, typically by evaluating on large, multi-task evaluation suites. In this work, we analyze specific properties which make a benchmark more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 David Heineman , Valentin Hofmann , Ian Magnusson , Yuling Gu , Noah A. Smith , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Kyle Lo , Jesse Dodge

Validating wireless protocol implementations is challenging. Today's approaches require labor-intensive experimental setup and manual trace investigation, but produce poor coverage and inaccurate and irreproducible results. We present…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Jinghao Shi , Shuvendu Lahiri , Ranveer Chandra , Geoffrey Challen

The increasing number of wireless devices operating in unlicensed spectrum motivates the development of intelligent adaptive approaches to spectrum access. We consider decentralized contention-based medium access for base stations (BSs)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Akash Doshi , Srinivas Yerramalli , Lorenzo Ferrari , Taesang Yoo , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Fact verification systems typically assess whether a claim is supported by retrieved evidence, assuming that truthfulness depends solely on what is stated. However, many real-world claims are half-truths, factually correct yet misleading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yixuan Tang , Jincheng Wang , Anthony K. H. Tung